What Do Rome and China Have in Common?

By Anna Duncan

What Do Rome and China Have in Common?

Rome and China are two ancient civilizations that have left a lasting impact on the world. Despite being located thousands of miles apart, these two powerful empires share several surprising similarities. Let’s explore what makes Rome and China so remarkable and discover the unexpected connections between them.

The Great Walls

One of the most famous architectural marvels in both Rome and China is their respective great walls. In Rome, we have the Hadrian’s Wall, which stretches across northern England for 73 miles. Built during the reign of Emperor Hadrian in AD 122, this wall served as a defensive fortification against barbarian invasions.

In China, of course, we have the renowned Great Wall of China. Spanning over 13,000 miles, it is one of the greatest engineering feats in human history. Constructed over centuries by various Chinese dynasties, this wall protected the empire from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north.

Bureaucratic Systems

Both Rome and China had highly developed bureaucratic systems to govern their vast territories. In Rome, they had a complex administrative structure known as the Roman Curia. This system allowed for efficient governance by dividing responsibilities among different officials and departments.

In China, the bureaucracy was even more elaborate with its famed Imperial Examination System. This system ensured that government officials were selected based on merit rather than birthright. Candidates had to pass rigorous exams on Confucianism and other subjects to secure positions within the bureaucracy.

Cultural Exchange

Despite their geographical distance, Rome and China had notable cultural exchanges through trade routes such as the Silk Road. The Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between East and West.

One of the most significant cultural exchanges was the introduction of Buddhism to China from India via the Silk Road. Buddhism had a profound impact on Chinese culture, art, and philosophy, shaping it in ways that continue to influence Chinese society today.

Urban Planning

Rome and China were pioneers in urban planning, with remarkable architectural achievements. In Rome, we have the iconic Colosseum, an amphitheater that could hold up to 50,000 spectators. This grand structure showcased Rome’s engineering prowess and hosted gladiatorial contests, mock naval battles, and other spectacles.

In China, we have the awe-inspiring Forbidden City. Located in Beijing, this palace complex served as the imperial residence for over 500 years. It is a testament to Chinese architectural brilliance with its intricate design and meticulous planning.

Legacy

The legacies of Rome and China continue to shape our world today. Roman law forms the basis for many legal systems across Europe and beyond. Similarly, Chinese inventions such as papermaking, gunpowder, and the compass revolutionized technology and had far-reaching impacts on global civilization.

In conclusion, Rome and China may have been separated by vast distances both geographically and culturally but they share remarkable similarities that have shaped human history. From great walls to bureaucratic systems to cultural exchanges and urban planning achievements – these two ancient civilizations continue to inspire us with their enduring legacies.