La Manzana de la Discordia is a famous block of buildings located in the heart of Barcelona. The term “La Manzana de la Discordia” translates to “The Apple of Discord” in English.
This name is derived from Greek mythology, where the golden apple was the cause of a dispute among three goddesses. Just like its namesake, La Manzana de la Discordia represents a clash of architectural styles and a source of controversy.
The Origins
The block is situated on Passeig de Gracia, one of Barcelona’s most prestigious avenues. It gained its peculiar name due to the presence of several buildings designed by different renowned architects, each representing their unique architectural style.
Antoni Gaudí’s Casa Batlló:
One of the most iconic buildings on La Manzana de la Discordia is Casa Batlló, designed by the famous Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí. Its distinctive facade features undulating shapes and colorful tiles that resemble scales or bones. Gaudí’s characteristic style, known as Modernisme or Catalan Modernism, is evident in every detail.
Lluís Domènech i Montaner’s Casa Lleó Morera:
Next to Casa Batlló stands Casa Lleó Morera, designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner. This building showcases another significant architectural style prevalent during the same period called Modernista or Art Nouveau. Its elegant facade features ornate sculptures and floral motifs that exude grandeur.
Josep Puig i Cadafalch’s Casa Amatller:
The third prominent building on La Manzana de la Discordia is Casa Amatller, designed by Josep Puig i Cadafalch. This structure combines elements of Catalan Gothic and Flemish architecture, showcasing a unique blend of styles. The stepped gables and decorative details make Casa Amatller a distinctive presence among its neighbors.
The Clash of Styles
La Manzana de la Discordia exemplifies the clash of architectural styles that were prevalent during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Barcelona. Each building represents a different vision and interpretation of architecture, creating a visually striking ensemble that attracts both locals and tourists alike.
The combination of Gaudí’s organic shapes, Domènech i Montaner’s decorative elements, and Puig i Cadafalch’s historical references creates a fascinating contrast. It sparks debates about which architectural style is superior or more representative of Barcelona’s identity.
A Symbol of Barcelona
Despite the initial controversy surrounding La Manzana de la Discordia, it has become an iconic symbol of Barcelona’s rich architectural heritage. The block is a testament to the city’s artistic diversity and its ability to embrace contrasting styles.
Visiting La Manzana de la Discordia:
- Location: Passeig de Gracia, Barcelona
- Tickets: You can visit each building individually or purchase combined tickets for all three.
- Tour guides: Guided tours are available to provide insights into the history and architecture of each building.
- Photography: Photography is usually allowed inside the buildings (check specific rules for each site).
In Conclusion
La Manzana de la Discordia is not only a physical location but also a symbol of Barcelona’s architectural diversity. It represents the clash of styles and the ability to coexist harmoniously. Visiting this block provides a unique insight into the evolution of architecture in Barcelona and an opportunity to appreciate the brilliance of iconic architects like Gaudí, Domènech i Montaner, and Puig i Cadafalch.