What Does Paris Is Burning Refer To?

By Anna Duncan

Paris is Burning is a documentary film that was released in 1990. The film explores the ball culture of New York City in the late 1980s. It was directed by Jennie Livingston and has since become a cult classic and an important historical document of LGBTQ+ history.

The ball culture originated in Harlem and became popular among LGBTQ+ people of color. The balls were events where participants would compete in various categories, including fashion, dance, and performance. The participants would often adopt different personas or “houses” to compete against each other.

The title of the documentary, Paris is Burning, refers to the phrase “Paris has burned” which was used by some black activists during the 1960s riots in Harlem. The phrase was meant to express frustration with police brutality and systemic racism.

One of the main themes of the documentary is the idea of “realness”. Realness refers to the ability of a participant to convincingly pass as a member of a certain category or identity. For example, a participant in the “executive realness” category would need to look and act like a successful business executive.

The film also explores issues such as class, race, sexuality, and gender identity. Many of the participants come from marginalized communities and use ball culture as a way to express themselves and find acceptance.

Overall, Paris is Burning is an important piece of LGBTQ+ history that sheds light on a subculture that was largely ignored by mainstream society at the time. Its impact can still be felt today in popular culture through references in music videos, fashion shows, and television shows like RuPaul’s Drag Race.

If you haven’t seen Paris is Burning yet, it’s definitely worth checking out for its fascinating insights into ball culture and its celebration of self-expression.