What Does the Bear and the Tree Mean in Madrid?

By Michael Ferguson

If you’ve ever been to Madrid, you may have noticed a peculiar sight – a bear and a tree. This image is ubiquitous throughout the city, appearing on everything from street signs to souvenirs. But what exactly does it mean?

The bear and the tree are actually part of Madrid’s coat of arms, which dates back to the Middle Ages. The coat of arms features seven stars, representing the constellation Ursa Minor (the Little Dipper), and a bear reaching up to eat fruit from a strawberry tree. The strawberry tree is native to the Madrid region and its fruit has long been a symbol of the city’s abundance.

The origin of the bear and the tree on the coat of arms is unclear, but there are several theories. One theory suggests that it represents an event that occurred in 1212 during the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. According to legend, King Alfonso VIII of Castile saw a bear in a tree while praying for victory before the battle.

Another theory suggests that it represents an ancient Celtic myth about a bear guarding a sacred tree that provided food for all. The Celts were present in Spain long before it was conquered by Rome and their mythology had a lasting impact on the region.

Regardless of its origins, the bear and the tree have become an important symbol for Madrid and its people. It represents their history, culture, and identity as Madrileños.

In fact, you can even visit a statue of the bear and the tree in one of Madrid’s most famous squares – Puerta del Sol. This square is considered to be kilometer zero for Spain’s radial road network and serves as a popular meeting place for locals and tourists alike.

So next time you’re in Madrid, take some time to appreciate this iconic symbol and its rich history. And if you see someone wearing a t-shirt with the bear and the tree on it, you’ll know they’re a true Madrileño at heart.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the bear and the tree are an important part of Madrid’s history and culture. It represents the city’s abundance, its ancient Celtic roots, and its enduring identity as a vibrant and dynamic metropolis. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, take some time to appreciate this iconic symbol and all that it represents.