The Prague Clock, also known as the Astronomical Clock or Orloj, is an iconic landmark and a masterpiece of medieval engineering. It is located in the heart of Prague, Czech Republic, and has been captivating locals and tourists alike for centuries.
History and Design
The Prague Clock was first installed in 1410, making it the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still in operation. The clock was designed by Master Hanuš, a renowned clockmaker, with the assistance of Mikuláš of Kadaň, an astronomer.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Prague Clock is its intricate design. The clock consists of three main components: the astronomical dial, the mechanical clock, and the animated figures.
Astronomical Dial
The astronomical dial is located at the center of the clock face. It displays several astronomical features such as zodiac signs, equinoxes, and phases of the moon. The dial also indicates local time using Roman numerals.
Fun fact: The positioning of celestial bodies on the dial can be used to determine various astronomical phenomena like sunrise, sunset, length of daylight hours throughout the year.
Mechanical Clock
The mechanical clock is responsible for keeping time accurately. It uses a system of gears and weights to power its movement. The accuracy of this medieval mechanism is truly remarkable considering it has been functioning for over six centuries.
Note: Visitors can witness this impressive mechanism during special guided tours where experts explain its inner workings in detail.
Animated Figures
Around every hour, onlookers gather to witness a fascinating spectacle on either side of the astronomical dial. The animated figures come to life, showcasing the “Walk of the Apostles.” This procession consists of twelve apostles, each appearing from small windows above the astronomical dial.
Tip: If you want to get the best view of this spectacle, make sure to arrive a few minutes before the hour to secure a good spot in front of the clock.
The Symbolism Behind
The Prague Clock is not just an impressive timekeeping device; it also holds symbolic meanings. One such symbol is the representation of mortality. The skeleton figure, known as Death, rings a bell at every hour to remind onlookers of the passing nature of time.
Another symbolic feature is the presence of four animated figures below the astronomical dial. These figures represent Vanity (a figure holding a mirror), Greed (a figure holding a moneybag), Death (a skeleton), and Lust (a Turkish man).
Conclusion
The Prague Clock is more than just a timepiece; it is an invaluable piece of history and culture. Its extraordinary design, accurate timekeeping, and animated figures continue to mesmerize visitors from all around the world.
If you ever find yourself in Prague, be sure to visit this magnificent marvel and witness its enchanting display that connects us with centuries past.