In the year 753 BC, an incredible event took place that would lay the foundation for one of the greatest civilizations in history – Rome. This city, which would become the center of a vast empire, has a rich and fascinating history that begins with its legendary founding.
The Founding of Rome
According to ancient Roman mythology, Rome was founded by twin brothers Romulus and Remus. The story goes that they were abandoned as infants and left to die on the banks of the Tiber River. However, they were discovered and nurtured by a she-wolf who kept them alive by providing them with her milk.
As they grew older, Romulus and Remus decided to build a city on the site where they had been saved. However, they disagreed about where the city should be located, leading to a bitter conflict. In the end, Romulus killed his brother Remus and became the sole ruler of the newly founded city.
The Seven Kings
After its founding, Rome was ruled by a series of seven kings who are collectively known as the “Seven Kings of Rome.” These kings reigned over Rome for nearly two centuries before the establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BC.
- 1. Romulus: As mentioned earlier, Romulus was not only one of the founders but also became the first king of Rome.
- 2. Numa Pompilius: Numa Pompilius succeeded Romulus and is credited with establishing many of Rome’s religious institutions.
- 3. Tullus Hostilius: Tullus Hostilius was known for his military prowess and expansionist policies.
- 4.
Ancus Marcius: Ancus Marcius focused on increasing Rome’s territory and fortifying the city.
- 5. Tarquinius Priscus: Tarquinius Priscus was not of Roman descent but was chosen by the Senate to become king due to his leadership abilities.
- 6. Servius Tullius: Servius Tullius implemented significant political reforms and established the census.
- 7. Tarquinius Superbus: Tarquinius Superbus, also known as Tarquin the Proud, was the last king of Rome before the establishment of the Republic.
Rome’s Early Development
The period between the founding of Rome and the establishment of the Roman Republic was marked by significant growth and development. During this time, Rome evolved from a small settlement into a thriving city-state.
Rome’s early development can be attributed to several factors, including its strategic location on the Tiber River, its fertile soil ideal for agriculture, and its proximity to trade routes in central Italy.
The Roman Forum
One of the most important architectural developments during this period was the construction of the Roman Forum. The Forum served as a central meeting place for political, religious, and social activities in ancient Rome. It housed important government buildings, temples, and public spaces where citizens could gather.
The Cloaca Maxima
In addition to architectural achievements, Rome also made impressive advancements in engineering. The Cloaca Maxima, a large sewer system built during this time, played a crucial role in keeping Rome clean and preventing flooding.
In Conclusion
The year 753 BC marked the beginning of Rome’s remarkable journey. From its mythical founding by Romulus and Remus to the reign of the Seven Kings, Rome’s early history is filled with fascinating stories and significant developments. The city’s growth and achievements during this period laid the groundwork for its future as one of the most influential civilizations in world history.