What Happened in Paris in the 1890s?

By Michael Ferguson

The 1890s in Paris were a time of great cultural, artistic, and social upheaval. This period saw the emergence of new artistic movements, political and social changes, and a flourishing of creativity that has left an indelible mark on the city to this day.

Artistic Movements

One of the most significant developments in Paris during the 1890s was the emergence of new artistic movements. These movements rejected traditional forms of art and instead embraced new techniques, styles, and subject matter.

Impressionism was one such movement that emerged during this time. Characterized by its emphasis on light and color, impressionism sought to capture the fleeting moments of everyday life. Artists such as Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Edgar Degas were at the forefront of this movement.

Another important movement was Symbolism, which was characterized by its use of symbolism to convey emotions and ideas. This movement rejected realism in favor of more abstract forms of expression. Artists such as Gustave Moreau, Odilon Redon, and Paul Gauguin were associated with Symbolism.

Political and Social Changes

The 1890s also saw significant political and social changes in Paris. France had recently undergone a revolution that had established a republic, but there were still significant tensions between different groups within society.

The working classes were becoming increasingly organized and militant during this period. Strikes and protests were common as workers demanded better wages and working conditions.

At the same time, women’s rights were also becoming a major issue. The first International Women’s Conference was held in Paris in 1892, which helped to galvanize the women’s suffrage movement across Europe.

Cultural Life

Despite these political tensions, Paris remained a cultural hub during the 1890s. The city was home to a thriving literary scene, with writers such as Emile Zola, Marcel Proust, and Oscar Wilde all spending time in the city.

The cabaret culture also flourished during this period, with venues such as the Moulin Rouge and the Folies Bergere becoming popular destinations for locals and tourists alike.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 1890s in Paris were a time of great change and creativity. From new artistic movements to significant political and social changes, this period left an indelible mark on the city. Today, Paris continues to be a symbol of cultural excellence and creativity, due in no small part to the legacy of this fascinating decade.