What Happened to Eulalia of Barcelona?

By Alice Nichols

Eulalia of Barcelona was a 13-year-old Roman Catholic martyr who lived during the 4th century. She was born in Barcelona, Spain and is also known as Saint Eulalia. According to legend, she was born into a wealthy family and was a devout Christian from a young age.

The Story of Eulalia

As the story goes, during the reign of Emperor Diocletian, there was a great persecution of Christians. Eulalia openly declared her faith in public and refused to renounce Christianity despite pressure from her family and friends.

The Torture of Eulalia

As punishment for her defiance, she was subjected to various forms of torture including being whipped, burned with hot irons, and having her body cut with blades. Despite this brutal treatment, she continued to profess her faith and refused to renounce it.

Eulalia’s Death

Eventually, Eulalia succumbed to her injuries and died as a martyr for her faith. Her death is said to have occurred in the year 303 AD.

Eulalia’s Legacy

Eulalia’s bravery in the face of persecution made her a beloved figure among Christians in Spain. She soon became known as the patron saint of Barcelona and is commemorated every year on February 12th.

Relics of Eulalia

Eulalia’s remains were eventually interred at the Cathedral of Santa Eulàlia in Barcelona. Today, visitors can view her sarcophagus which is adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from her life and death.

  • Fact: The Cathedral of Santa Eulàlia is also known as Barcelona Cathedral.
  • Fact: The cathedral is dedicated not only to Eulalia but also to Saint James, the patron saint of Spain.

The Miracle of the Snow

Legend has it that after Eulalia’s death, a miraculous event occurred. On August 5th, snow fell on the Esquiline Hill in Rome during a hot summer night. Pope Liberius was said to have had a vision of Eulalia in which she asked for snow to fall on the spot where she had been martyred.

The Connection to Barcelona

This event came to be known as the Miracle of the Snow and is celebrated each year on August 5th. It is also believed to be the reason why snow is a symbol of Barcelona and can be seen on its coat of arms.

In Conclusion

Eulalia’s story is one of bravery and devotion in the face of persecution. Her legacy lives on today as she continues to be venerated by Christians in Spain and around the world.