What Happened to the Last King of Rome?
The last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, ruled from 535 to 509 BC. His reign was marked by controversy, political unrest, and ultimately led to the end of the Roman monarchy. This article delves into the events that unfolded during his rule and explores the reasons behind his downfall.
The Early Reign
Tarquinius Superbus ascended to the throne after his predecessor, Servius Tullius, was assassinated by his daughter Tullia and her husband Lucius Tarquinius. This act set a dark tone for Tarquinius Superbus’ reign and foreshadowed the turbulent times to come.
During his early years as king, Tarquinius Superbus pursued an expansionist policy, engaging in several successful military campaigns that expanded Roman territory. However, his aggressive approach alienated many members of the Senate and aristocracy.
The Brutal Rule
As time went on, Tarquinius Superbus became increasingly despotic and resorted to brutal tactics to maintain control. He suppressed dissent ruthlessly and showed no mercy towards those who opposed him.
His most infamous act was the execution of his own son Sextus Tarquinius after he raped Lucretia, a noblewoman who subsequently took her own life out of shame. This event sparked a revolt led by Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucius Collatinus.
The Revolt
The revolt against Tarquinius Superbus was driven by a desire for justice and a rejection of tyranny. Supported by the people and many members of the Senate, Brutus led a successful uprising that culminated in the expulsion of the king and the establishment of the Roman Republic.
The revolt marked a turning point in Roman history, as it led to the overthrow of monarchy and the birth of a new political system. The Romans vowed never to be ruled by a king again, establishing a system of government that would endure for centuries.
The Aftermath
After being deposed, Tarquinius Superbus went into exile and sought support from neighboring cities to regain his throne. However, his attempts were unsuccessful, and he died in obscurity.
In conclusion, the last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, ruled with an iron fist and faced a revolt driven by outrage at his despotic actions. His downfall marked the end of Roman monarchy and paved the way for the establishment of the Roman Republic. The events surrounding his reign serve as a reminder of the importance of justice, freedom, and accountability in any form of government.
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