What Happens if a Crime Is Committed on a Cruise Ship?

By Michael Ferguson

Cruise ships are often thought of as an ideal setting for a relaxing vacation, but what happens if a crime is committed on board? Cruise ship crime is far from uncommon, as the U.S. Department of Transportation reports that crimes at sea have increased steadily in recent years. Though the circumstances vary widely, all cruise ship crimes carry serious consequences and can have devastating effects on those involved.

What Types of Crimes Can Occur on a Cruise Ship?

The type and severity of crimes that occur on cruise ships range from petty theft to murder. Common offenses include assault and battery, sexual assault, fraud, theft, drug possession and trafficking, smuggling, piracy and terrorism. Of course, any criminal activity is prohibited by both federal and international laws.

Who Investigates Cruise Ship Crimes?

Due to the complex nature of cruise ship law – which involves both federal and international regulations – investigations into cruise ship crime are often handled by multiple agencies. The FBI is typically responsible for investigating any potential federal crimes that occur onboard a U.-flagged vessel, while the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) oversees safety inspections and enforces maritime regulations on behalf of the Coast Guard. Additionally, most cruise lines have their own security teams that handle onboard investigations into criminal activity like theft or assault.

What Are the Consequences for Committing a Crime Onboard a Cruise Ship?

Anyone accused of committing a crime onboard a cruise ship faces serious consequences. Depending on the severity of the offense, penalties can range from fines to imprisonment in either U. or foreign countries’ jails (depending on where the crime occurred). In some cases involving violent crimes or those related to drug trafficking and terrorism, perpetrators may be subject to extradition proceedings between international jurisdictions after disembarking from the vessel in their home country or port-of-call destination.

Conclusion: Committing a crime onboard a cruise ship carries serious consequences as it involves both federal and international regulations with potential fines or imprisonment in either U. or foreign countries’ jails depending on where the crime occurred along with possible extradition proceedings between international jurisdictions upon disembarking from the vessel in their home country or port-of-call destination.