What Happens to Your Vacation Time When You Get Laid Off?

By Michael Ferguson

Losing your job can be a stressful and uncertain time. One of the many concerns you may have is what happens to your vacation time when you get laid off? This guide will walk you through the different scenarios and provide information on how to handle them.

Scenario 1: You Have Unused Vacation Time

If you have unused vacation time when you get laid off, it depends on the company’s policy. Some companies will pay out your unused vacation time in your final paycheck, while others may require you to use it before your last day of work. Make sure to review your employee handbook or speak with HR to understand what will happen with your unused vacation time.

Tip: If you know you’ll be getting laid off, try to use as much of your vacation time as possible before your last day of work. This way, you can still enjoy some time off and not lose any of the benefits.

Scenario 2: You’ve Used More Vacation Time Than You Have Accrued

If you’ve used more vacation time than you have accrued when you get laid off, the company may deduct that from your final paycheck. Again, this depends on the company’s policy and state law. Make sure to review your employee handbook or speak with HR to understand what will happen in this scenario.

Tip: Keep track of how much vacation time you’ve used throughout the year so that you don’t go over what’s available.

Scenario 3: You Have a “Use-It-or-Lose-It” Policy

Some companies have a “use-it-or-lose-it” policy where if vacation time is not used by a certain date, it will be forfeited. If this applies to you and you get laid off before using your vacation days, unfortunately, there is nothing that can be done to recover those benefits.

Tip: Be aware of your company’s vacation policy and make sure you’re using your time off before it’s too late.

What About Sick Time?

Sick time is treated differently from vacation time. In most cases, companies are not required to pay out unused sick time when an employee is laid off.

However, some states have laws that require companies to pay out unused sick time in certain situations. Make sure to review your state’s labor laws to understand what applies to you.

Final Thoughts

Losing your job can be a difficult time, but understanding how your benefits will be affected can help alleviate some of the stress. Make sure to review your employee handbook and speak with HR about any questions or concerns you may have. Keeping track of your vacation and sick time usage throughout the year can also help you avoid losing any benefits.