What Instrument Did Nero Play While Rome Burned?

By Anna Duncan

What Instrument Did Nero Play While Rome Burned?

When it comes to infamous historical figures, one name that often comes to mind is Nero. The Roman Emperor who reigned from 54 AD to 68 AD, Nero’s reign is notorious for its excesses and scandals.

One of the most infamous stories associated with Nero is the belief that he played an instrument while Rome burned in the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD. But what instrument did Nero supposedly play? Let’s delve into this intriguing tale.

The Great Fire of Rome

In July of 64 AD, a devastating fire swept through the city of Rome, destroying a significant portion of the city. The fire blazed for six days and seven nights, reducing homes, temples, and public buildings to ashes. This catastrophe left a lasting impact on the history of Rome and its people.

Nero’s Alleged Role

Nero’s role during the Great Fire has been a subject of debate and speculation over centuries. According to popular belief, Nero watched Rome burn from his palace atop Palatine Hill while playing his lyre – a stringed musical instrument similar to a small harp.

This story originates from historical accounts written long after Nero’s death. Some historians argue that these accounts may have been exaggerated or even fabricated by his political enemies seeking to tarnish his legacy further.

The Lyre: An Ancient Musical Instrument

The lyre was a popular musical instrument in ancient Greece and Rome. It consisted of strings stretched between two arms joined by a crossbar or yoke. Players would pluck the strings with their fingers or use a plectrum to produce sound.

  • It was traditionally associated with Apollo, the Greek god of music.
  • The lyre was a symbol of artistic and cultural pursuits.
  • It was also believed to possess magical and healing properties.

Historical Context

To understand the significance of Nero’s alleged actions, it’s important to consider the historical context. Nero’s reign was marked by a series of controversies, including his lavish lifestyle, persecution of Christians, and political unrest.

It is worth noting that Nero was known for his passion for music and the arts. He often performed in public as an actor, singer, and musician. However, playing an instrument while Rome burned would seem callous and indifferent to the suffering of his people.

The Truth Behind the Myth

While it is difficult to ascertain the exact truth regarding Nero’s actions during the Great Fire, many historians today believe that the story of him playing the lyre is likely a fiction created to vilify him further.

Nero himself blamed Christians for starting the fire as a way to deflect criticism from himself. This led to widespread persecution of Christians in Rome.

In conclusion,

Although it remains uncertain whether Nero actually played an instrument while Rome burned during the Great Fire, this tale has persisted throughout history as a symbol of Nero’s alleged callousness and disregard for his people. The lyre serves as an enduring symbol associated with this infamous event but should be viewed with skepticism due to its potentially fictional nature.

Disclaimer: This article presents historical information based on existing accounts but acknowledges that historical accuracy may vary due to limited evidence or biased sources.