What Is a Cardinal in Rome?
In the Catholic Church, a cardinal is an important religious figure who plays a key role in the governance of the church. Cardinals are considered to be the “princes” of the church and are appointed by the Pope himself.
They form part of the College of Cardinals, which is responsible for electing new popes and advising the Pope on various matters.
The Role of Cardinals
Appointment: Cardinals are appointed by the Pope and are chosen from among bishops and archbishops. The appointment is based on various factors such as their seniority, expertise, and contributions to the church.
College of Cardinals: The College of Cardinals is divided into three categories – cardinal bishops, cardinal priests, and cardinal deacons. The cardinal bishops are typically assigned to lead dioceses near Rome, while cardinal priests hold titles to churches within Rome.
Cardinal deacons assist in administering various aspects of the Vatican.
Papal Election: One of the most important responsibilities of cardinals is to elect a new pope when there is a vacancy. This election process takes place in what is known as a conclave, where cardinals gather together in secrecy to vote for a new pontiff.
Only cardinals who are under 80 years old can participate in this election.
The Significance of Cardinals
Cardinals hold significant influence within the Catholic Church due to their roles as advisers to the Pope. They provide counsel on matters such as theological doctrines, church policies, and important decisions affecting Catholicism worldwide.
Cardinals also serve as leaders within their own dioceses or regions, overseeing administrative duties and acting as representatives of the Pope. They often travel extensively, representing the church and fostering relationships with other religious leaders and governments.
Distinctive Attire
Cardinals are easily recognizable by their distinctive attire, which includes a scarlet-colored cassock and a red biretta. These colors symbolize the cardinals’ willingness to shed their blood for the faith.
Additionally, cardinals wear a gold ring known as the “cardinal’s ring” and a pectoral cross. The cardinal’s ring is traditionally kissed by Catholics when they meet a cardinal as a sign of respect and loyalty.
Conclusion
In summary, cardinals play a vital role in the governance of the Catholic Church. They are appointed by the Pope, hold significant influence within the church, participate in papal elections, and serve as advisers to the Pope.
Their distinctive attire sets them apart and symbolizes their commitment to their faith. Cardinals are an integral part of the Catholic Church’s hierarchy and contribute to its leadership, administration, and decision-making processes.