What Is Authenticity and Commodification in Tourism?

By Michael Ferguson

Authenticity and Commodification in Tourism

When we travel, we all want to experience something authentic, something that is unique to the place we are visiting. However, as tourism continues to grow and become a major industry worldwide, the line between authenticity and commodification has become increasingly blurred. In this article, we will explore what authenticity means in tourism and how it can be commodified.

What is Authenticity?

Authenticity is a term that is often used in the context of tourism. It refers to the extent to which a destination or attraction reflects its true identity, culture, and history. In other words, authenticity means experiencing something that is genuine and not just a manufactured version of what tourists expect.

Examples of Authentic Tourism

Authentic tourism experiences may include visiting local markets and eating street food instead of dining at international fast-food chains. Or staying in local homestays or guesthouses rather than luxury hotels. Taking part in cultural festivals or events can also provide an authentic experience.

The Commodification of Authenticity

However, as tourism continues to grow, there has been an increasing pressure on destinations to cater towards tourists’ expectations rather than their actual culture and identity. This has led to the commodification of authenticity where destinations create artificial experiences that fit into tourist stereotypes.

Examples of Commodified Tourism

One example is theme parks that are designed like traditional villages but lack any real sense of local culture or heritage. Another example is souvenir shops selling mass-produced items that have no real connection with the local community.

The Impact of Commodification on Authenticity

The commodification of authenticity can have many negative impacts on both tourists and locals. It can lead to a loss of cultural identity as destinations focus on catering towards tourists’ expectations rather than their own traditions and customs. It can also lead to a loss of economic benefits for local communities as profits are often directed towards large corporations rather than the local economy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, authenticity is an essential element of tourism that allows travelers to experience the true identity of a destination. However, it is important to recognize that authenticity can be commodified and become a marketing tool that caters towards tourists’ expectations. As travelers, we should strive to seek out genuine experiences and support local communities rather than participating in commodified tourism.