What Is Cava in Barcelona?
When it comes to sparkling wine, most people immediately think of Champagne. But did you know that Barcelona has its own sparkling wine called Cava?
Cava is a popular drink in Barcelona and is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. In this article, we will explore the origins of Cava, its production process, and where you can find the best Cava in Barcelona.
The Origins of Cava
Cava was first produced in the late 19th century when a group of winemakers from the Penedès region near Barcelona began experimenting with creating sparkling wines. Inspired by the success of Champagne, they wanted to produce their own version using local grape varieties.
Cava quickly gained popularity throughout Spain and has become one of the country’s most famous exports. The name “Cava” comes from the Catalan word for cellar, which refers to the underground caves where the wine is aged.
The Production Process
Cava is primarily made from three grape varieties: Macabeo, Xarel·lo, and Parellada. These grapes are known for their ability to retain acidity, which is crucial for producing quality sparkling wines.
The production process for Cava involves a second fermentation that occurs inside the bottle. This method is known as “Méthode Champenoise” or “Traditional Method.”
After the initial fermentation, a mixture of yeast and sugar called “liqueur de tirage” is added to each bottle. The bottles are then sealed with crown caps and left to age in underground cellars.
The Aging Process
One of the factors that set Cava apart from other sparkling wines is its aging process. While non-vintage Cavas are required to age for a minimum of nine months, some premium Cavas can age for up to three years or even longer.
This extended aging allows the flavors to develop and gives the wine a more complex character. It also helps to create fine bubbles and a creamy mouthfeel that is characteristic of Cava.
Where to Find the Best Cava in Barcelona
If you’re visiting Barcelona, there are several places where you can taste and buy the best Cavas:
- Cava Bars: These specialized bars offer an extensive selection of Cavas from different producers. You can try different styles and vintages while enjoying some tapas.
- Cava Cellars: Many wineries in the Penedès region near Barcelona offer guided tours that include tastings of their Cavas.
This is a great opportunity to learn more about the production process while enjoying stunning vineyard views.
- Gourmet Shops: Barcelona is home to many gourmet shops that stock a wide range of Cavas. Here, you can find both well-known brands and small producers offering unique and limited-edition bottles.
No matter where you choose to enjoy your Cava in Barcelona, make sure to savor each sip and appreciate the craftsmanship that goes into producing this delightful sparkling wine.