What Is Considered a Vacation Home for Tax Purposes?

By Anna Duncan

If you own a second home that you frequently use for vacation, it’s important to understand how it’s considered for tax purposes. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has specific rules regarding what qualifies as a vacation home and what deductions you can claim. Let’s dive into the details.

What is a vacation home?

A vacation home is any property that you own and use for personal purposes, such as relaxation or recreation. It can be a house, apartment, condominium, or any other type of dwelling. However, in order to qualify as a vacation home for tax purposes, the property must meet certain criteria.

Usage requirements

According to the IRS, you must use your vacation home for personal use for at least 14 days out of the year or at least 10% of the total number of days it’s rented out to others at a fair rental price. In other words, if you rent out your vacation home for 100 days per year, you must also use it personally for at least 10 days.

Location requirements

Your vacation home must also be located in an area that is considered a vacation destination. This could include places like beaches, ski resorts, or amusement parks. If your second home is located in an area that doesn’t have any recreational activities nearby, it may not qualify as a vacation home.

Deducting expenses

If your second home meets the criteria for a vacation home, there are several expenses that you may be able to deduct on your taxes.

Mortgage interest

You can deduct mortgage interest on up to two homes: your primary residence and one additional residence. This includes both first and second mortgages.

Property taxes

You can also deduct property taxes on your vacation home just like you would with your primary residence.

Rental income

If you rent out your vacation home for part of the year, you can deduct expenses related to the rental, such as advertising, cleaning, repairs, and maintenance. However, if you use the property for personal use more than 14 days or 10% of the time it’s rented out, you may have to divide your expenses between rental and personal use.

Limitations

There are some limitations to how much you can deduct for your vacation home. For example, you can only deduct mortgage interest on up to $1 million in debt between both homes. Additionally, if your vacation home produces a loss after deductions, you may not be able to deduct that loss against other income.

Conclusion

In summary, owning a vacation home can be a great way to enjoy a second property while also potentially receiving tax benefits. However, it’s important to make sure that your property meets the criteria for a vacation home and that you understand the limitations on deductions. As always, consult with a tax professional for specific advice regarding your situation.