Located in the heart of Barcelona, Eixample is one of the most vibrant and dynamic districts in the city. With its stunning architecture, bustling streets, and lively atmosphere, it is no wonder that Eixample attracts visitors from all over the world.
But what exactly is Eixample? Let’s take a closer look.
What Is Eixample?
Eixample is a district in the city of Barcelona that was designed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by urban planner Ildefons Cerda. The name “Eixample” actually means “expansion” in Catalan, which reflects its purpose as an extension of the old city.
The Architecture
One of the most striking features of Eixample is its unique grid-like layout. The district is divided into a series of square blocks that are each about 113 meters (370 feet) long and 86 meters (282 feet) wide. This grid structure makes it easy to navigate around the neighborhood, but it also serves a more important purpose: to allow for maximum sunlight and ventilation to enter each building.
The buildings themselves are also notable for their distinctive Modernista architecture. This style was popularized by famous Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi, but many other architects in Barcelona also embraced this style during the early 20th century. Modernista buildings typically feature intricate facades with colorful tiles, stained glass windows, and wrought iron balconies.
The Neighborhoods
Eixample is divided into several smaller neighborhoods, each with its own unique character. For example:
- Gracia: Located in the northern part of Eixample, Gracia is known for its bohemian vibe and lively squares.
- Sant Antoni: Situated just south of the famous La Rambla street, Sant Antoni is a trendy neighborhood with plenty of bars and restaurants.
- El Fort Pienc: This neighborhood is home to several important cultural institutions, including the Auditorium and the National Theatre of Catalonia.
The Attractions
Eixample is home to many of Barcelona’s most popular attractions, including:
- Sagrada Familia: This iconic cathedral is perhaps Barcelona’s most famous landmark. Designed by Antoni Gaudi, it has been under construction for over 135 years and is still not yet complete.
- Casa Batllo: Another one of Gaudi’s masterpieces, Casa Batllo is a stunning example of Modernista architecture.
Its facade is covered in colorful tiles and features a distinctive undulating shape.
- Passeig de Gracia: This wide avenue runs through the heart of Eixample and is lined with high-end shops, restaurants, and hotels. It is also home to some of Barcelona’s most beautiful buildings.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Eixample is a district that truly embodies the spirit of Barcelona. Its stunning architecture, vibrant neighborhoods, and world-renowned attractions make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting the city. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or simply soaking up the local culture, Eixample has something for everyone.