London is a city that boasts a rich history, culture and architecture. The city of London has been home to many iconic buildings that have stood the test of time and become an integral part of the city’s identity.
But what is the architecture in London called? Let’s dive into the different styles and periods that have influenced the architecture of this vibrant city.
Georgian Architecture
One of the most prominent architectural styles in London is Georgian architecture, which was popular during the reigns of King George I to King George IV, from 1714 to 1830. Georgian buildings are known for their symmetry, proportion, and elegance.
These buildings typically have a rectangular shape with a central entrance and evenly spaced windows on each side. The use of white stucco was also prevalent during this period.
Examples
Some famous examples of Georgian architecture in London include Buckingham Palace, Royal Crescent in Bath, and John Nash’s terraces in Regent’s Park.
Victorian Architecture
The Victorian era saw a shift towards more ornate and decorative styles in architecture. This period lasted from 1837 to 1901 during Queen Victoria’s reign. Victorian buildings are characterized by their intricate details such as decorative ironwork, stained glass windows, and elaborate carvings.
Some iconic examples of Victorian architecture in London include St Pancras Station, The Houses of Parliament (also known as The Palace of Westminster), and The Natural History Museum.
Art Deco Architecture
Art Deco emerged in the early 20th century as a response to Art Nouveau. It is known for its geometric shapes, bold colors, and use of materials such as chrome and glass. Art Deco became especially popular during the interwar years when there was an appetite for modernity.
Some notable examples of Art Deco architecture in London include the Daily Express Building, The Hoover Building, and Senate House Library.
Brutalist Architecture
Brutalism is a style that emerged in the mid-20th century and is characterized by its use of raw concrete and block-like forms. Brutalist buildings often have an imposing presence due to their size and monolithic appearance.
Some famous examples of Brutalist architecture in London include The Barbican Estate, The National Theatre, and The Royal National Lifeboat Institution Headquarters.
Conclusion
London’s architecture is a reflection of its rich history and culture. From Georgian elegance to Victorian ornateness, Art Deco modernity to Brutalist functionality, there is no shortage of styles to admire.
Each era has left its mark on the city’s landscape, creating a unique tapestry that tells the story of London’s past. Whether you are a lover of classic elegance or modern minimalism, there is something for everyone in London’s architectural heritage.