What Is Neoliberal Tourism?

By Michael Ferguson

Neoliberal Tourism is a term that has been gaining popularity in recent years. It refers to a form of tourism that is driven by neoliberal economic policies and practices. In this article, we will explore what neoliberal tourism is, its impact on local communities and the environment, and what can be done to mitigate its negative effects.

What Is Neoliberalism?

Before we delve into the concept of neoliberal tourism, let’s first understand what neoliberalism is. Neoliberalism is an economic ideology that advocates for free-market capitalism and minimal government intervention in the economy. It promotes competition, privatization, deregulation, and globalization.

What Is Neoliberal Tourism?

Neoliberal tourism refers to a form of tourism that is driven by neoliberal economic policies and practices. It prioritizes profit over people and the environment. The goal of neoliberal tourism is to maximize revenue while minimizing costs.

The Impact of Neoliberal Tourism on Local Communities

One of the most significant impacts of neoliberal tourism on local communities is the displacement of local residents. As large corporations take over tourist destinations, they often force out small businesses and locals who can no longer afford to live there due to rising costs.

Another significant impact of neoliberal tourism on local communities is the commodification of culture. Indigenous cultures are often reduced to tourist attractions, with their traditions being exploited for profit without any respect for their significance or meaning.

The Impact of Neoliberal Tourism on the Environment

Neoliberal tourism also has major environmental impacts. The construction of large resorts and hotels often leads to deforestation, habitat destruction, and soil erosion. Massive cruise ships pollute oceans with waste, oil spills, and noise pollution that harm marine life.

Furthermore, an increase in air travel leads to more greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change.

What Can Be Done?

There are ways to mitigate the negative impacts of neoliberal tourism. One way is to support locally-owned businesses and eco-friendly accommodation options. Additionally, it’s important to respect local cultures and traditions and avoid exploiting them for profit.

Governments can also implement regulations and laws that prioritize environmental protection and the well-being of local communities over corporate profits.

Conclusion

In conclusion, neoliberal tourism is a form of tourism that prioritizes profit over people and the environment. Its negative impacts on local communities and the environment are significant, but there are ways to mitigate them. It’s important to support sustainable tourism practices that prioritize the well-being of locals and the environment over corporate profits.