What Is Prague Architecture?

By Anna Duncan

Prague is a city renowned for its magnificent architecture that has been influenced by various styles over the centuries. The city’s diverse and rich history is reflected in its buildings, which range from Gothic to Baroque and Art Nouveau to modernist designs. Let’s explore what Prague architecture really is and how it has evolved over time.

Gothic Architecture in Prague

The Gothic style of architecture first appeared in Prague during the 14th century, following the construction of the Charles Bridge. This iconic bridge is adorned with 30 Baroque statues of saints and is a popular tourist attraction.

One of Prague’s most famous Gothic structures is the St. Vitus Cathedral located in the Prague Castle complex. The cathedral took more than 600 years to complete, with contributions from many famous architects such as Peter Parler and Matthias of Arras.

Renaissance Architecture in Prague

During the Renaissance period, Prague experienced a cultural revival that led to an increase in artistic and scientific achievements. Many buildings were constructed during this time, including palaces, churches, and public squares.

One notable example of Renaissance architecture in Prague is the Royal Summer Palace, located on the slopes of Petřín Hill. Built for Ferdinand I as a summer residence, it features intricate stonework and beautiful frescoes.

Baroque Architecture in Prague

The Baroque style emerged in Prague during the 17th century when the city was under Habsburg rule. This period saw an explosion of grandiose buildings designed to impress visitors with their opulence.

One of the finest examples of Baroque architecture is the Church of St. Nicholas located on Old Town Square. It was completed by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer in 1735 after being commissioned by Jesuits.

Art Nouveau Architecture in Prague

Art Nouveau became popular in Prague during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with many buildings featuring ornate decorations and asymmetrical designs. This style was particularly popular for residential buildings.

The Municipal House is a prime example of Art Nouveau architecture in Prague. Built between 1905 and 1911 by Antonín Balšánek and Osvald Polívka, it features intricate mosaics, stained glass windows, and sculptures.

Modernist Architecture in Prague

After World War I, Prague became a hub for avant-garde artists and architects who embraced modernist design principles. This style emphasized functionality and simplicity over ornamentation.

The Functionalist style is evident in many of Prague’s interwar buildings such as the Veletržní Palác (Trade Fair Palace), designed by Milan Babuška and Jiří Kroha. It is now home to the National Gallery’s collection of modern art.

Conclusion

Prague’s architecture is a testament to its rich history, featuring various styles that have evolved over time. From Gothic cathedrals to Art Nouveau residential buildings, there is something for everyone to appreciate in this stunning city. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply a lover of beauty, Prague’s architectural wonders are well worth exploring.