Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is renowned for its stunning architecture and historical significance. The city has undergone various historical periods that have shaped it into the magnificent destination that it is today. In this article, we will delve deeper into the Prague historical period and explore the distinct features of each era.
The Early Middle Ages (9th – 11th Century)
During this period, Prague was a small settlement located at the confluence of the Vltava and Berounka rivers. The settlement was ruled by the Přemyslid dynasty which built fortifications around it. It was during this time that the Vyšehrad Castle was constructed, which served as a royal residence for several centuries.
The Gothic Era (12th – 14th Century)
The Gothic period in Prague was marked by a flourishing economy and cultural development. The Charles Bridge, an iconic landmark of Prague, was built during this time to connect Old Town with Lesser Town. Another notable structure from this era is St. Vitus Cathedral, which took over six centuries to complete.
The Renaissance Period (15th – 16th Century)
The Renaissance period brought about significant changes to Prague’s architecture and art scene. Many Renaissance structures were built during this time, including the Belvedere Palace and Schwarzenberg Palace. It was also during this time that Prague became a center for learning and culture.
The Baroque Era (17th – 18th Century)
The Baroque era in Prague saw a surge in religious fervor which led to the construction of many Baroque churches such as St. Nicholas Church in Lesser Town and Church of Our Lady Victorious in Malá Strana. This period also gave rise to some of Prague’s most famous landmarks like the grandiose baroque castle complex at Prague Castle.
The Modern Era (19th – 20th Century)
The modern era in Prague saw the city undergo significant changes and developments. Many of the city’s historic buildings were restored, and new structures like the National Museum and the National Theatre were constructed. This period also saw a rise in Czech nationalism which eventually led to the establishment of Czechoslovakia as an independent state.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Prague has been through several historical periods that have left their mark on the city’s architecture, culture, and art. Each era has contributed to making Prague a unique and fascinating destination that attracts millions of visitors every year. Whether you’re interested in Gothic architecture or Baroque art, there’s something for everyone in Prague.
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