What Is Rome Called in Italian?

By Alice Nichols

What Is Rome Called in Italian?

Rome, the capital city of Italy, is known by a different name in the Italian language. In Italian, Rome is called “Roma.

The city has a rich history and cultural heritage that dates back to ancient times. Let’s explore more about why Rome is called Roma in Italian.

The Origin of the Name “Roma”

The name “Roma” has its origins in Latin, the language spoken by the ancient Romans. In Latin, the city was referred to as “Roma” or sometimes “Urbs Roma,” which means “City of Rome.” This Latin name has been retained in the Italian language till today.

Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, twin brothers who were raised by a she-wolf. According to legend, Romulus later became the first king of Rome.

The name “Roma” could have been derived from Romulus’ name or from the word “ruma,” which means teat or breast in Latin. The latter theory suggests that Rome was named after the shape of its seven hills that resemble a nursing sow.

Rome’s Importance throughout History

Rome holds immense historical significance as it was once the epicenter of one of the world’s greatest civilizations – the Roman Empire. The city served as a hub for politics, culture, and trade during ancient times.

During its peak, Ancient Rome stretched across vast territories spanning three continents – Europe, Africa, and Asia. It was renowned for its architectural marvels such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Roman Forum.

The Influence of Latin on Modern Languages

Latin, being an ancestor of many modern Romance languages including Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian, has had a profound impact on the development of these languages. As a result, many Latin words and phrases are still prevalent in these languages today.

Italian, being closely related to Latin, has retained the name “Roma” for the city of Rome. It is interesting to note that similar to English, where we refer to cities like Paris or Munich by their native names instead of translating them, Italians also prefer using the original name “Roma” when referring to their capital.

Conclusion

Rome is called “Roma” in Italian, a name it has retained from its ancient Latin origins. The city’s historical significance as the heart of the Roman Empire and its influence on modern languages make it an intriguing place for both locals and visitors alike. Whether you are planning a trip to Rome or simply curious about its name in Italian, understanding its linguistic and cultural background adds another layer of appreciation for this remarkable city.