What Is Sant Jordi Barcelona?

By Alice Nichols

Sant Jordi Barcelona: The Day of Books and Roses

Have you ever heard of Sant Jordi Barcelona? If you haven’t, then you’re in for a treat! This unique and vibrant Catalan festival is celebrated every year on April 23rd.

The day is a blend of culture, tradition, and legend. It is a celebration of love, literature, and roses. Lovers exchange books and roses as tokens of their affection, while the streets come alive with various festivities.

The Legend behind Sant Jordi

The origins of Sant Jordi can be traced back to the medieval period. Legend has it that there was once a fearsome dragon that terrorized the people of a small Catalan town. The dragon demanded that the villagers sacrifice one person every day to satisfy its hunger.

One day, the chosen victim was the king’s daughter. As she was about to be sacrificed, a knight named Sant Jordi arrived on his white horse. He fought bravely against the dragon using his sword and eventually killed it.

From the blood spilled by the dragon grew a beautiful rosebush, from which Sant Jordi picked a rose for the princess. This act of chivalry won him her heart, and they lived happily ever after.

The Tradition of Giving Books and Roses

In modern times, this tale has become intertwined with another Spanish tradition: La Diada de Sant Jordi (the Day of Saint George). This is when lovers exchange books and roses as gifts.

Books are given in honor of Miguel de Cervantes and William Shakespeare’s deaths on this day in 1616. Roses are given in honor of Saint George’s victory over the dragon.

It’s not just lovers who exchange these gifts; friends also exchange books with each other on this day as a symbol of their friendship.

Festivities on Sant Jordi

On this special day in Barcelona, streets are filled with stalls selling books and roses. You will see people of all ages and backgrounds strolling around with a rose in their hand or a book under their arm.

There are also various cultural events, concerts, and parades that take place throughout the city. It’s a day to celebrate literature, love, and community.

Conclusion

Sant Jordi Barcelona is a unique and beautiful celebration that combines history, tradition, and culture. It’s a day when people come together to celebrate love, literature, and roses. If you ever find yourself in Barcelona on April 23rd, be sure to join in the festivities!