What Is Soccer Called in Rome?

By Alice Nichols

In Rome, soccer is referred to as calcio. Calcio is the Italian term for soccer and it is widely used in Rome and throughout Italy. Soccer, or calcio, is an incredibly popular sport in Italy and has a rich history that dates back several centuries.

The Origins of Calcio

The origins of calcio can be traced back to ancient Rome, where a similar sport known as harpastum was played. Harpastum was a rough and intense game that involved kicking and throwing a ball. It was played on a rectangular field and the objective was to get the ball into the opposing team’s goal.

Over time, this ancient Roman game evolved into what we now know as calcio. The modern version of calcio began to take shape during the Middle Ages in Italy, particularly in Florence. It was initially played by nobles but soon gained popularity among commoners as well.

The Rules of Calcio

Calcio is played with two teams, each consisting of 27 players. The field is rectangular in shape with goals at each end. The objective of the game is to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent’s net while preventing them from scoring in yours.

The rules of calcio are unique compared to other forms of soccer. Players are allowed to use both their feet and hands to control the ball. Physical contact between players is also permitted, making it a highly physical and competitive game.

The Traditional Uniform

In addition to its distinctive rules, calcio is also known for its traditional uniform called la maglia. La maglia consists of a long-sleeved shirt, shorts, socks, and sturdy leather shoes. The colors of the uniform represent the team’s city or district, creating a sense of local pride and identity.

The Importance of Calcio in Rome

Calcio holds great importance in Rome and throughout Italy. It is not just a sport but a cultural phenomenon that brings people together. Matches between rival teams, such as AS Roma and SS Lazio, ignite fierce rivalries and passionate support from their respective fans.

Rome has two major soccer teams, AS Roma and SS Lazio, which compete in the top-tier Italian league known as Serie A. The matches between these two teams, referred to as the Derby della Capitale, are among the most anticipated events in Rome’s sporting calendar.

The Impact on Italian Society

Calcio has a significant impact on Italian society. It serves as a platform for social cohesion and unity, transcending social and economic barriers. The sport fosters a sense of belonging among fans who come together to support their favorite teams.

  • Rivalries: The intense rivalries between different teams create a sense of excitement and passion among fans.
  • A Sense of Community: Calcio matches provide an opportunity for people to come together and share common experiences.
  • Celebrations and Festivals: Major victories often lead to celebrations throughout the city, with parades, fireworks, and gatherings in public squares.

In conclusion,

Soccer in Rome is known as calcio – a sport deeply rooted in history and culture. Its unique rules, traditional uniforms, and intense rivalries make it an integral part of Italian society. Calcio not only provides entertainment but also strengthens community bonds among fans across the country.