The Astronomical Clock in Prague is known as the Orloj. This magnificent piece of medieval engineering is a popular tourist attraction in the Czech Republic’s capital city. The Orloj is not just an ordinary clock; it is a masterpiece that blends artistry, astronomy, and engineering.
History of the Astronomical Clock:
The Orloj was installed on the southern wall of the Old Town City Hall in Prague’s Old Town Square in 1410. It was created by clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and astronomer Jan Šindel. Over the centuries, it has been meticulously maintained and restored to retain its original charm.
The Design:
The Orloj features various elements that make it truly unique. At its core, it consists of three main components: the astronomical dial, the calendar dial, and the mechanical procession of figures.
The Astronomical Dial:
At first glance, the astronomical dial may seem overwhelming with its numerous indicators and symbols. It shows various astronomical details such as the position of celestial bodies, including the sun and moon. The dial also indicates zodiac signs and astrological information.
- One interesting feature is a small golden hand that points to one of 12 zodiac signs based on which month we are currently in.
- Another fascinating element is a rotating sun indicator with golden rays that extend outward as time passes during daylight hours.
The Calendar Dial:
Below the astronomical dial lies the calendar dial. This part displays information related to dates, months, and religious holidays celebrated in Prague.
- The outer ring showcases Roman numerals representing each month.
- Inside this ring are golden medallions depicting different religious holidays.
Mechanical Procession of Figures:
Every hour, a mechanical procession of figures comes to life on the Orloj. This spectacle is a delight to watch and attracts crowds of tourists.
Legends and Myths:
The Orloj is not just a timekeeper; it is steeped in legends and myths that have been passed down through generations.
The Curse of the Clock:
According to one legend, Master Hanuš, the mastermind behind the clock’s construction, was blinded by Prague’s city councilors to prevent him from replicating its magnificence elsewhere. In revenge, he allegedly sabotaged the clock’s inner workings and cursed it. The curse supposedly brings misfortune to anyone who tries to repair or tamper with the clock.
The Legend of the Savior:
Another legend tells the story of a young boy named Jan who discovered that the clock’s mechanism was faulty. He climbed into the clock tower during the night and fixed it just in time for its hourly performance.
Unfortunately, he got trapped inside and died there. It is believed that his spirit still resides within the clock, ensuring its smooth operation.
Conclusion:
The Astronomical Clock in Prague, known as the Orloj, is an extraordinary piece of medieval engineering that captivates visitors from around the world. Its intricate design, astronomical dial, calendar dial, and mechanical procession of figures make it a true marvel to behold.
Legends surrounding its creation and operation add an air of mystery and intrigue to this historical timepiece. If you ever find yourself in Prague, make sure not to miss this captivating work of art!