What Is the Best Water Filtration for Backpacking?

By Michael Ferguson

When backpacking, it’s essential to ensure you have access to clean drinking water. This can be a challenge when you’re on the trail, and the right water filtration system can make all the difference. There are a variety of water filters available, so it’s important to understand the pros and cons of each system before making a purchase.

Pump Filters
Pump filters are one of the most popular types of water filtration systems for backpacking. They require pumping action to force contaminated water through a filter, removing even microscopic contaminants like bacteria, protozoa, and parasites. The downside is that this type of filter can be bulky and require manual effort to use.

Gravity Filters
Gravity filters work without any manual effort required; they rely on gravity to draw contaminated water through a filter. This type of filter is much more compact than pump filters, making them ideal for backpacking trips where space is at a premium. The downside is that they may not be able to remove as many contaminants as some other types of water filtration systems.

Chemical Treatment
Chemical treatment is one of the simplest ways to purify water while backpacking. This method involves adding chemical drops or tablets directly into your drinking water container; these chemicals will kill off any bacteria or parasites present in the water. The downside is that this method does not remove particulates from your drinking water, so it may still taste unpleasant or cloudy if there are other contaminants present in the source material.

UV Filters
UV filters use ultraviolet light to disinfect contaminated water sources by killing off bacteria and parasites present in the source material before it enters your drinking container. This type of filter does not require any manual effort and it works quickly; however, UV filters come with their own set of drawbacks: they are expensive and require batteries or another power source in order to operate properly.

Conclusion: Ultimately, the best type of water filtration system for backpacking depends on your individual needs and preferences; however, pump filters tend to be one of the most reliable options due to their ability to remove even microscopic contaminants from your drinking water source without requiring extensive manual effort or power sources like UV filters do.