What Is the Big Cathedral Called in Barcelona?
If you ever find yourself in Barcelona, one landmark that you absolutely cannot miss is the magnificent Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia. This architectural masterpiece is commonly known as the Barcelona Cathedral or simply the Cathedral of Barcelona.
The History of the Cathedral
The construction of this grand cathedral began in the 13th century and was finally completed in the early 20th century. The original structure was built on top of a Romanesque church, and over time, various architectural styles were incorporated into its design.
The Barcelona Cathedral stands proudly in the heart of the Gothic Quarter, surrounded by narrow streets and charming medieval buildings. Its stunning façade features intricate details carved into stone, showcasing Gothic influences with pointed arches and delicate sculptures.
Exploring the Interior
As you step inside, prepare to be awe-struck by the sheer beauty and grandeur that awaits you. The interior is adorned with high vaulted ceilings supported by soaring columns, creating an impressive sense of space and light.
- The Main Altar: At the center of attention is the main altar, a masterpiece crafted by renowned Catalan sculptor Frederic Marès. It depicts scenes from the life of Saint Eulalia, who is also honored as one of Barcelona’s patron saints.
- The Choir: Take a moment to admire the intricately carved wooden choir stalls dating back to the 14th century.
Each stall features unique details depicting religious scenes and figures.
- The Crypt: Descend into the crypt beneath the main altar to pay homage to Saint Eulalia, whose remains are entombed here. This sacred space exudes a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
Visiting the Rooftop
No visit to the Barcelona Cathedral is complete without ascending to its rooftop. Climb the narrow spiral staircase, and you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
Here, you can encounter the cathedral’s famous resident geese. According to local legend, there are thirteen geese living in the cloister courtyard—one for each year of Saint Eulalia’s life.
Quick Tips:
- Remember to dress appropriately when visiting religious sites, ensuring your shoulders and knees are covered out of respect.
- Consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the cathedral’s history and hidden stories behind its remarkable architecture.
- Check the opening hours in advance as they may vary on certain days or during religious ceremonies.
In conclusion, the Barcelona Cathedral is not only a significant religious site but also an architectural gem that showcases centuries of history. Its breathtaking beauty both inside and out makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this enchanting city.