The city of Rome is known for its stunning architectural wonders and rich history. One of the most iconic landmarks in Rome is the big fountain located in the heart of the city. This grand fountain is called the Trevi Fountain.
The Trevi Fountain, or Fontana di Trevi in Italian, is a masterpiece of baroque art and a must-visit attraction for tourists from around the world. It stands at a towering height of 26.3 meters (86 feet) and spans 49.15 meters (161.3 feet) in width, making it one of the largest fountains in Rome.
The History Behind the Trevi Fountain
The construction of the Trevi Fountain began in 1732 under the direction of architect Nicola Salvi. It was completed in 1762 by Giuseppe Pannini after Salvi’s death. The fountain is situated at the junction of three roads, or “tre vie” in Italian, which gives it its name.
This magnificent work of art was created to celebrate the completion of an ancient Roman aqueduct called Aqua Virgo, which supplied water to ancient Rome for over four centuries. The fountain serves as a tribute to this historic water source.
Design and Symbolism
The design of the Trevi Fountain is a true marvel. At its center stands a large niche with Corinthian columns, showcasing statues depicting various mythical figures and sea creatures.
- Oceanus: The central figure represents Oceanus, or Neptune, god of water and the sea.
- Abundance: To Oceanus’ left stands Abundance, holding a horn filled with fruits and flowers.
- Health: On Oceanus’ right is Health, portrayed as a young maiden holding a cup.
Below these statues, the fountain features intricate reliefs and carvings that depict scenes from Roman mythology and the history of Rome. These elaborate details add depth and beauty to the fountain, making it a true masterpiece.
Traditions and Legends
The Trevi Fountain has been associated with several traditions and legends throughout history. One of the most well-known traditions is tossing a coin into the fountain over your shoulder with your back facing it. According to legend, this ensures a return visit to Rome.
The tradition gained even more popularity after being depicted in films such as “Three Coins in the Fountain” (1954) and “La Dolce Vita” (1960). Today, millions of visitors flock to the Trevi Fountain each year to take part in this tradition.
A Spectacular Sight at Night
If you have the opportunity to visit Rome, make sure to see the Trevi Fountain both during the day and at night. The fountain is illuminated by lights that create a magical atmosphere after sunset. The play of light on the water enhances its beauty, making it an even more enchanting sight.
The Trevi Fountain not only serves as a symbol of history but also as a testament to human creativity and architectural brilliance. Its grandeur and beauty continue to captivate visitors from all over the world, making it an essential stop on any trip to Rome.