Rome, the eternal city, is known for its rich history and impressive architecture. One of the most iconic features of Rome is its many beautiful piazzas, or squares.
These bustling open spaces are not only a hub for locals and tourists alike but also serve as a window into the city’s past. While Rome boasts numerous charming piazzas, one stands out as the largest and most magnificent – Piazza Navona.
The Marvelous Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is a sprawling square located in the heart of Rome. With its grandeur and unique shape, it has become a symbol of the city’s artistic and architectural prowess. This remarkable piazza was built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, an ancient Roman stadium that once hosted athletic competitions.
What sets Piazza Navona apart from other squares in Rome is its stunning baroque architecture and exquisite fountains. The square is flanked by three magnificent fountains – Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers), Fontana del Moro (Moor Fountain), and Fontana del Nettuno (Neptune Fountain).
Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
The centerpiece of Piazza Navona is undoubtedly the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi. Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, this masterpiece represents four major rivers – Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata – each personified by a unique statue.
- Nile: The statue reclines on a sphinx with an Egyptian obelisk towering behind it.
- Ganges: The figure holds an oar symbolizing navigation along with a serpent representing India.
- Danube: Resting on a horse, this statue holds a papal tiara, symbolizing the river’s location in Europe.
- Rio de la Plata: Representing the Americas, this statue reclines with an urn of coins symbolizing the riches of the New World.
Fontana del Moro
Situated at the southern end of Piazza Navona, Fontana del Moro depicts a Moor holding a dolphin. The statue was sculpted by Giacomo della Porta and later modified by Bernini. This fountain adds a touch of elegance to the square and complements its overall aesthetic.
Fontana del Nettuno
The northern end of Piazza Navona is adorned with Fontana del Nettuno, featuring Neptune surrounded by sea nymphs. Created by Antonio Della Bitta, this fountain perfectly captures the power and majesty associated with the Roman god of the sea.
Besides these stunning fountains, Piazza Navona is also home to several impressive buildings, cafes, and restaurants. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll around the square while taking in its vibrant atmosphere.
A Hub for Festivities
Piazza Navona has long been a gathering place for Romans to celebrate various festivities. During Christmas time, the square is adorned with festive lights and hosts a bustling market selling seasonal goods. Additionally, during summer nights, street performers entertain visitors with their artistic talents creating an electrifying ambiance.
Whether you visit Piazza Navona during day or night, it will undoubtedly leave you in awe of its beauty and historical significance. So make sure to include this marvelous piazza in your itinerary when exploring Rome!