What Is the Bishop of Rome Called?

By Anna Duncan

The Bishop of Rome, also known as the Pope, holds a significant position in the Roman Catholic Church. This article aims to explore the various titles and names associated with this esteemed religious leader.

1. The Pope

The most well-known title for the Bishop of Rome is “the Pope.” Derived from the Latin word “papa,” meaning “father,” this title reflects the Pope’s role as the spiritual father and leader of the Catholic Church worldwide.

2. The Holy Father

Another frequently used title for the Bishop of Rome is “the Holy Father.” This term emphasizes his role as a spiritual guide and father figure to Catholics around the world.

3. Vicar of Christ

The title “Vicar of Christ” highlights the Pope’s representation of Jesus Christ on earth. It signifies his authority to act on behalf of Christ and govern the Church.

4. Successor of Saint Peter

The Bishop of Rome is often referred to as the “Successor of Saint Peter.”

According to Catholic tradition, Saint Peter was one of Jesus’ apostles and the first Bishop of Rome. The belief in apostolic succession holds that each Pope assumes Peter’s role as head of the Church.

5. Pontifex Maximus

“Pontifex Maximus” is an ancient Roman title that was originally used for high priests. When Christianity became the state religion in Rome, this title was adopted by Popes as a signifier of their authority over religious matters.

Honorable Mentions:

  • Bishop of Rome: This straightforward title emphasizes the Pope’s primary role as a bishop overseeing the diocese of Rome.
  • Sovereign of the Vatican City State: Since 1929, the Pope has also been the head of state for Vatican City, an independent city-state within Rome.
  • Servant of the Servants of God: This humble title emphasizes the Pope’s role as a servant to both God and humanity.

In conclusion, the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope, is referred to by various titles. These titles reflect his spiritual authority, leadership role, and connection to ancient traditions. Each title carries its own significance and contributes to the rich history and legacy of the Papacy.