The building in Rome with horses on top is the iconic monument known as the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument, or simply Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland) in Italian. This grand structure is located in Piazza Venezia, at the heart of Rome, and serves as a symbol of Italian nationalism and patriotism.
The History
Construction of the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument began in 1885 and was completed in 1911. The monument was built to honor Victor Emmanuel II, who was the first king of a unified Italy and played a crucial role in the country’s unification process.
The design for the monument was selected through a national competition and was created by Giuseppe Sacconi, an architect from Rome. The monument combines elements of classical Roman architecture with neoclassical influences.
The Architecture
The Victor Emmanuel II National Monument is an imposing white marble structure that stands out among the surrounding buildings. It features a large central building with two wings on either side, forming a trapezoidal shape when viewed from above.
At the top of the monument, there are several equestrian statues that depict various symbolic figures. The most prominent ones are the statues of Victor Emmanuel II himself, riding on a horse, and two goddesses representing Unity and Freedom.
Symbolism
This magnificent building represents not only Italy’s unification but also its cultural heritage and values. The equestrian statues symbolize strength, power, and leadership. They serve as a reminder of Italy’s historical significance and its commitment to freedom and unity.
Visiting the Monument
The Victor Emmanuel II National Monument is open to visitors who are interested in exploring its history and enjoying panoramic views of Rome from its terraces. The monument also houses the Museo Centrale del Risorgimento, which is dedicated to the history of Italian unification.
- Location: Piazza Venezia, Rome
- Opening Hours: 9:30 AM – 7:30 PM
- Tickets: Admission to the monument is free, but there may be a fee for access to certain areas or exhibitions.
If you’re planning a trip to Rome, make sure to include a visit to the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument. It’s not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of Italy’s rich history and national pride.
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