The Castle District of Prague, also known as Hradčany, is a historic and picturesque neighborhood located on a hill overlooking the city. It is home to Prague Castle, which is one of the largest castle complexes in the world. Let’s explore what makes this district so special.
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is the main attraction in the Castle District. It has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a thousand years. The castle complex is a mix of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque.
The most prominent feature of Prague Castle is Saint Vitus Cathedral. This stunning cathedral took centuries to complete and boasts intricate stained glass windows and beautiful vaulted ceilings. Visitors can explore its grand interior and even climb to the top of the cathedral for breathtaking views of Prague.
Highlights in the Castle District
In addition to Prague Castle, there are several other notable attractions within the Castle District:
- Golden Lane: This charming street consists of colorful houses that once housed castle guards and artisans. Today, you can visit small shops selling traditional crafts or explore mini-museums showcasing medieval life.
- Loreta: Located just outside Prague Castle’s grounds, Loreta is a pilgrimage site famous for its baroque architecture and treasury.
Don’t miss the hourly show of its unique chime tower.
- Strahov Monastery: This ancient monastery features a stunning library with rare books and manuscripts. You can also enjoy panoramic views of Prague from its terrace.
The Royal Gardens
The Castle District is not only about castles and cathedrals. It is also home to beautiful gardens that provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling city:
- Wallenstein Garden: This large, landscaped garden features stunning sculptures, fountains, and a popular artificial grotto. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
- Royal Garden: Originally created for the royal court, this garden offers breathtaking views of Prague. Explore its terraced landscape with manicured flowerbeds and Renaissance-era architecture.
Getting to the Castle District
The Castle District can be reached by walking up the hill from the Lesser Town (Mala Strana) or by taking Tram 22, which stops near the castle entrance. If you prefer a more scenic route, you can climb the hill through the picturesque Petřín Park.
It’s important to note that Prague Castle and some of its attractions have an entrance fee. However, exploring the Castle District itself is free, allowing you to enjoy its charming streets and stunning views without spending a dime.
In Conclusion
The Castle District of Prague, known as Hradčany, is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this enchanting city. With Prague Castle at its heart and an array of historical sites and picturesque gardens to explore, this district offers a glimpse into Prague’s rich history and architectural beauty.
So next time you find yourself in Prague, make sure to carve out some time to visit the magnificent Castle District!