What Is the Cathedral Called in Prague?

By Anna Duncan

The beautiful cathedral located in Prague is known as the St. Vitus Cathedral. This magnificent structure is a prime example of Gothic architecture and has become an iconic symbol of the city.

History

The construction of St. Vitus Cathedral began in the 14th century and continued for several centuries until its completion in the 20th century. It was built to replace an older Romanesque church and to serve as a place of worship for the Czech kings and queens.

Architecture

The cathedral showcases stunning architectural features that leave visitors in awe. Its soaring spires, intricate stained glass windows, and detailed sculptures make it a true masterpiece. The exterior is adorned with flying buttresses that provide both support and aesthetic appeal.

Gothic Elements

St. Vitus Cathedral incorporates several key elements of Gothic architecture, including pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large windows with delicate tracery. These elements create a sense of height and lightness, making the interior feel spacious and ethereal.

The Golden Portal

One of the most notable features of St. Vitus Cathedral is the Golden Portal. This intricately decorated entrance is adorned with sculptures depicting scenes from the Bible, such as Adam and Eve’s expulsion from paradise.

Treasures Inside

Inside the cathedral, visitors can admire numerous treasures that have been preserved throughout its long history. The Crown Jewels of Bohemia, including the crown, scepter, orb, and other regalia are displayed here on special occasions.

  • The St. Wenceslas Chapel:

    • This chapel is dedicated to St. Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia. It houses his tomb and features stunning frescoes depicting his life.

  • The St. John Nepomuk Chapel:

    • This chapel is dedicated to St. John Nepomuk, the patron saint of Bohemia. Adalbert Chapel:

    This chapel is dedicated to St. Adalbert, the first bishop of Prague. It contains his relics and beautiful stained glass windows.

Visiting St. Vitus Cathedral

When visiting Prague, a trip to St. Vitus Cathedral is a must for any architecture or history enthusiast. The cathedral is located within the Prague Castle complex, and entrance tickets can be purchased on-site or online in advance.

Remember to dress appropriately when visiting religious sites and be respectful of those who are there for worship.

In conclusion, St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague is a true gem of Gothic architecture that enchants visitors with its grandeur and historical significance. Its intricate design elements and rich history make it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the beautiful city of Prague.

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