The iconic clock tower in London, which is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower. This impressive structure stands at over 96 meters tall and dominates the skyline of Westminster.
The History of the Elizabeth Tower
The Elizabeth Tower was constructed between 1843 and 1859 and was originally named the Clock Tower. It was designed by architects Augustus Pugin and Charles Barry, who were also responsible for designing the Houses of Parliament.
The tower was renamed in honor of Queen Elizabeth II during her Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012. Previously, it had been known simply as “the Clock Tower.”
The Features of the Elizabeth Tower
The Elizabeth Tower houses a massive clock face that measures over seven meters in diameter. The clock’s hands are made from lightweight copper and weigh around 100 kilograms each.
The clock mechanism itself is a marvel of engineering and consists of more than 3,000 individual components. The clock’s bell, which is famously known as Big Ben, weighs over 13 tons and has been sounding out across London for almost 160 years.
The Significance of Big Ben
Big Ben is not only an iconic symbol of London but also serves as a significant timekeeping device. Its chimes have been broadcast by BBC Radio since 1924 as a signal to mark the start of each hour.
During World War II, the tower survived several bombing raids despite sustaining some damage. It has since become an important symbol of British resilience and perseverance.
Visiting the Elizabeth Tower
If you’re planning a trip to London, a visit to the Elizabeth Tower should be at the top of your list. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about its history and see some of its interior features up close.
While visiting, keep in mind that climbing to the top of the tower is not allowed for safety reasons. However, you can still enjoy stunning views of London from the surrounding area.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as the Clock Tower, is an iconic symbol of London that has become a significant part of British history. Its clock and bell have played an important role in marking time and have become beloved by locals and tourists alike.
Whether you’re interested in engineering marvels or simply like to take in beautiful views, a visit to the Elizabeth Tower is a must when visiting London.