The Cessna 182 is a popular single-engine aircraft that has been in production for over 60 years. It is known for its reliability, versatility, and performance. One of the key performance metrics for any aircraft is its cruise speed – the speed at which it can maintain level flight under normal operating conditions.
So, what is the cruise speed of a Cessna 182?
The answer to this question depends on several factors, such as altitude, weight, temperature, wind conditions, and engine configuration. However, we can provide some general estimates based on the most common models and conditions.
The Cruise Speed of a Stock Cessna 182
The base model of the Cessna 182 is powered by a Continental O-470-L engine that produces 230 horsepower. According to the manufacturer’s specifications, this aircraft can achieve a maximum cruise speed of 145 knots (167 mph) at 75% power and an altitude of 8,000 feet. At lower altitudes or with less power, the cruise speed will be lower.
Factors That Affect Cruise Speed
While the above figures may be useful as a reference point, it’s important to note that many variables can affect the actual cruise speed of a Cessna 182.
Altitude
One of the most significant factors affecting cruise speed is altitude. As an aircraft climbs higher into less dense air, its true airspeed (TAS) increases due to reduced drag. Therefore, a Cessna 182 flying at its maximum service ceiling of 18,100 feet may reach a higher TAS than one flying at lower altitudes.
Weight
Another important factor is weight. A fully loaded aircraft will require more power to maintain level flight than an empty one. Therefore, the heavier the load carried by a Cessna 182, the lower its cruise speed will be.
Temperature
Temperature is also a factor that can affect cruise speed. As air temperature increases, its density decreases, which reduces the amount of lift produced by an aircraft’s wings. Therefore, a Cessna 182 flying in hot conditions may have a lower cruise speed than one flying in cooler conditions.
Wind Conditions
Wind can either help or hinder an aircraft’s performance. A tailwind will increase the groundspeed of a Cessna 182, making it appear to fly faster than its true airspeed. Conversely, a headwind will reduce the groundspeed and make the aircraft appear to fly slower.
The Bottom Line
In conclusion, the cruise speed of a Cessna 182 can vary significantly depending on several factors such as altitude, weight, temperature, and wind conditions. While the manufacturer’s specifications provide helpful estimates for typical operating conditions, actual performance may be different in practice.
As always, it’s important to consult your aircraft’s operating manual and seek guidance from qualified professionals before attempting any flight operations. With proper care and attention to these factors, you can ensure that your Cessna 182 performs at its best in any situation.