What Is the Difference Between Accrued and Earned Vacation?

By Michael Ferguson

Have you ever heard the terms “accrued vacation” and “earned vacation” thrown around at work? Are you confused about what each one means?

Don’t worry, you’re not alone. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between accrued and earned vacation time.

What is Accrued Vacation?

Accrued vacation time is the amount of paid time off that an employee earns over a period of time. Most companies have a policy that allows employees to earn a certain number of vacation days or hours per pay period, depending on their level of seniority or tenure with the company.

For example, let’s say an employee earns two weeks of vacation per year. If they are paid bi-weekly, they would earn 0.77 hours of vacation time per pay period (assuming there are 26 pay periods in a year). This means that after each pay period, the employee’s accrued vacation balance would increase by 0.77 hours.

What is Earned Vacation?

Earned vacation time is the amount of paid time off that an employee has already earned and can use immediately. This means that if an employee has been with a company for one year and has been granted two weeks of vacation time per year, they would have two weeks of earned vacation time available to them.

The Key Differences

The key difference between accrued and earned vacation time is when it can be used. Accrued vacation time must be earned over a period of time before it can be used, while earned vacation time is available immediately.

Another important difference to note is what happens when an employee leaves their job. If an employee has accrued but unused vacation time when they leave their job, some companies will pay out this unused balance as part of the employee’s final paycheck. However, if an employee has already used more than their earned vacation time when they leave their job, the company may deduct the overused time from the employee’s final paycheck.

Tips for Managing Your Vacation Time

To make the most of your vacation time, it’s important to keep track of your accrued and earned balances. Some companies have online portals where employees can view their vacation balances, while others may require employees to submit a request to HR or their manager.

It’s also important to plan ahead and use your vacation time wisely. Don’t wait until the end of the year to use all of your vacation days – instead, try to take some time off throughout the year to recharge and avoid burnout. And if you’re unsure about how much vacation time you’ve accrued or earned, don’t be afraid to ask HR or your manager for clarification.

Conclusion

In summary, accrued vacation time is earned over a period of time and must be accumulated before it can be used, while earned vacation time is available immediately. Understanding these differences can help you manage your vacation time more effectively and avoid any confusion or misunderstandings with your employer.