What Is the Difference Between London Plane Tree and Sycamore?

By Robert Palmer

If you’re looking for a tree that’s an impressive sight to behold, you might come across the terms “London Plane Tree” and “Sycamore.” But are they the same thing?

What is the difference between these two trees? Let’s take a closer look.

What is a London Plane Tree?

The London Plane Tree (Platanus x acerifolia) is a hybrid of two other types of plane trees – the American Sycamore and the Oriental Plane. It’s commonly found in cities and urban areas all over the world, as it’s highly tolerant of pollution, drought, and other environmental stressors.

One of the most distinguishing features of the London Plane Tree is its bark. It peels off in patches to reveal a smooth, cream-colored layer underneath. The leaves are large and maple-like in shape, with three to five lobes.

What is a Sycamore?

The Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) is native to North America and has been around for millions of years. Like the London Plane Tree, it has large leaves with three to five lobes. Its bark is also unique – it flakes off in irregular pieces to reveal white or light gray patches.

The Differences Between London Plane Trees and Sycamores

While both trees share some similarities, there are some key differences between them:

  • Origin: As mentioned earlier, the London Plane Tree is a hybrid of two other plane trees while the Sycamore is native to North America.
  • Bark: While both have unique bark patterns, they differ in how they shed their bark. The London Plane Tree sheds its bark in patches while the Sycamore sheds its bark in plates.
  • Leaves: While both trees have large leaves with three to five lobes, the London Plane Tree’s leaves are slightly larger and more deeply lobed than those of the Sycamore.
  • Size: The London Plane Tree is generally larger than the Sycamore, reaching heights of up to 100 feet while the Sycamore typically reaches heights of up to 70 feet.
  • Location: While both trees can be found in urban areas and cities, the London Plane Tree is more commonly planted in these areas due to its high tolerance for pollution and other environmental stressors.

In Conclusion

While these two trees might look similar at first glance, they have several key differences that set them apart. Whether you’re looking to plant a new tree or simply appreciate their beauty, understanding these differences can help you better identify which tree you’re looking at.