Have you ever wondered what the difference is between the City of London and the City of Westminster? While both are located in central London, they are distinct areas with their own unique characteristics.
Location and Size
The City of London, also known as the Square Mile, is the historical and financial heart of London. It is located in the east-central part of the city and covers an area of just 1.12 square miles. In contrast, the City of Westminster is located in the west-central part of London and covers an area of 8.29 square miles.
History
The City of London has a rich history dating back to Roman times when it was established as a trading port on the River Thames. Over time, it became a center for commerce and finance, which continues to this day. The City has its own local government, known as the City of London Corporation, which has been in existence since medieval times.
In contrast, the City of Westminster was once a separate city that merged with London in 1965. It served as the royal capital for centuries and is home to many historic landmarks such as Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, and Big Ben.
Economy
The City of London is one of the world’s leading financial centers with a concentration of banks, financial institutions, and professional services firms. It is home to some of the most iconic buildings in London such as The Gherkin and The Shard.
On the other hand, although Westminster is not known for its financial sector, it still plays a significant role in supporting tourism in London with its numerous attractions such as Trafalgar Square and Piccadilly Circus.
Culture
The City of London has a distinctive atmosphere due to its history and economic importance. It has retained much of its medieval architecture which gives it a unique character. The City has a population of around 9,000 people, but during the day, it swells to over 400,000 as people commute to work.
Westminster, on the other hand, is a bustling and vibrant area with a diverse population. It is home to many cultural institutions such as the National Gallery and Tate Britain.
Conclusion
In summary, while both the City of London and the City of Westminster are located in central London, they are different in terms of their history, economy, and culture. The City of London is a financial powerhouse with a rich history dating back to Roman times. In contrast, the City of Westminster has been the center of royal power for centuries and is known for its cultural institutions.
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