What Is the Eighth Hill of Rome?

By Alice Nichols

What Is the Eighth Hill of Rome?

Rome, famously known as “The City of Seven Hills,” is home to ancient ruins, historic landmarks, and stunning architecture. However, did you know that there is an eighth hill in Rome?

This lesser-known hill plays a significant role in the city’s history and culture. In this article, we will explore what the eighth hill of Rome is and its importance.

The Seven Hills of Rome

To understand the significance of the eighth hill, let’s first briefly discuss the traditional seven hills of Rome. These hills are Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, and Viminal.

They were originally settled by ancient Roman communities and later became important centers during the Roman Empire.

The Eighth Hill: Janiculum Hill

The eighth hill of Rome is called Janiculum Hill or Gianicolo in Italian. It is located on the western side of the Tiber River and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city.

Although not part of the original seven hills, Janiculum Hill has historical and cultural significance.

Historical Significance: Janiculum Hill was a strategic location during ancient times because it provided a vantage point for observing enemy movements. It played a crucial role in defending the city against attacks.

Over time, it became an important military site and was fortified with walls and towers.

Cultural Significance: Besides its military importance, Janiculum Hill has cultural significance for Romans. It is home to several monuments and landmarks that honor important figures in Roman history.

One such landmark is the statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian general who played a key role in the unification of Italy.

Exploring Janiculum Hill

Visiting Janiculum Hill is an experience that shouldn’t be missed during a trip to Rome. Apart from the stunning views it offers, there are several attractions to explore on the hill.

One of the must-visit spots is the Fontana dell’Acqua Paola, also known as Il Fontanone (The Big Fountain). This magnificent fountain dates back to the 17th century and is an impressive sight to behold.

Additionally, there are beautiful parks and gardens where one can relax and enjoy nature while taking in the breathtaking surroundings. The Passeggiata del Gianicolo is a scenic walkway that offers stunning views of Rome’s skyline and famous landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Rome is known for its seven hills, the eighth hill, Janiculum Hill, holds its own significance in terms of history and culture. Its strategic location, military importance, and cultural landmarks make it a fascinating destination for visitors.

So next time you visit Rome, don’t forget to explore this hidden gem and marvel at its beauty!