The famous clock in Prague is called the Prague Astronomical Clock. It is also known as the Prague Orloj. This magnificent clock dates back to the 15th century and is located in the Old Town Square of Prague, Czech Republic.
The History behind the Prague Astronomical Clock
The construction of this clock was completed in 1410, making it one of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world that is still functional today. The Prague Astronomical Clock was designed and built by Mikuláš of Kadaň, a renowned clockmaker, and Jan Šindel, an astronomer.
The Functionality of the Prague Astronomical Clock
This extraordinary clock not only tells time but also provides a range of other fascinating astronomical information. It consists of several dials and mechanisms that display various pieces of data:
- The Astronomical Dial: This main dial showcases the position of celestial bodies, including the Sun, Moon, and stars. It depicts their positions relative to the Earth.
- The Zodiac Ring: Encircling the Astronomical Dial is the Zodiac Ring, which displays signs of the zodiac.
- The Old Czech Time: This dial shows a traditional form of timekeeping that divides daylight into equal hours throughout the year.
- The Calendar Dial: Located below these dials is a calendar that indicates important holidays and feast days throughout the year.
Astronomical Displays: The Walk of Apostles
One of the most captivating features of this clock is its hourly show called the Walk of Apostles. At the top of every hour, a small trap door opens, and twelve apostle figures appear from inside the clock. Each apostle moves and nods to the crowd below, while a skeleton representing death tolls the bell.
Furthermore, there are additional animated sculptures on either side of the clock. These represent various vices, including Vanity, Greed, and Death. They serve as a reminder of life’s transient nature and the importance of leading virtuous lives.
The Symbolism behind the Prague Astronomical Clock
The Prague Astronomical Clock holds great symbolic significance for both Prague and its visitors. It represents humanity’s fascination with time, astronomy, and mortality. Additionally, it embodies Prague’s rich history and serves as a reminder of the city’s cultural heritage.
In conclusion, the Prague Astronomical Clock is a remarkable marvel that has stood the test of time. Its intricate design and functionality continue to captivate locals and tourists alike. If you ever find yourself in Prague, make sure to visit this iconic clock and witness its enchanting hourly show firsthand!