La Place de la Concorde, one of the most iconic squares in Paris, has a rich history and a former name that is not widely known. Situated at the eastern end of the Champs-Élysées, this grand square has witnessed significant events and undergone numerous transformations throughout the years.
The Former Name of La Place De La Concorde:
Before being known as La Place de la Concorde, this square had a rather sinister name – it was called “Place de la Révolution.” The name change occurred after the French Revolution came to an end.
The French Revolution and Its Impact:
The French Revolution was a tumultuous period in French history that lasted from 1789 to 1799. It marked a time of radical political and social change, with the monarchy being overthrown and replaced by a republic.
- 1789: The revolution began with the storming of the Bastille on July 14th.
- 1792: France declared itself a republic, leading to Louis XVI’s execution in January 1793.
- 1793-1794: The Reign of Terror took place, during which thousands were executed by guillotine.
- 1799: The revolution ended with Napoleon Bonaparte coming to power in a coup d’état.
During this tumultuous time, many significant historical figures were executed on what is now La Place de la Concorde. Among them were King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. The square became synonymous with public executions as well as political demonstrations.
The Transformation into La Place De La Concorde:
After the fall of Robespierre, who led the Reign of Terror, the French government sought to distance itself from the violent past. In 1795, the square was renamed La Place de la Concorde, which translates to “Place of Concord” or “Harmony Square.” The renaming aimed to symbolize a new era of peace and reconciliation.
The Obelisk of Luxor:
One of the most prominent features of La Place de la Concorde is the Obelisk of Luxor. This ancient Egyptian obelisk stands tall in the center of the square and serves as a reminder of France’s historical ties with Egypt.
The obelisk was originally erected at the Luxor Temple in Egypt during the reign of Ramses II. In 1831, it was gifted to France by Muhammad Ali Pasha, who ruled Egypt at that time. The obelisk was then transported to Paris and installed at La Place de la Concorde in 1836.
Other Features and Surroundings:
Apart from the Obelisk of Luxor, La Place de la Concorde boasts several other notable features. These include:
- The Fontaines de la Concorde: Two impressive fountains designed by Jacques Ignace Hittorff adorn either side of the square.
- The Hôtel de Crillon: A luxurious hotel located on one side of the square, known for its elegance and historical significance.
- The Tuileries Garden: Situated just beyond La Place de la Concorde, this beautiful garden offers a tranquil escape amidst Paris’ bustling atmosphere.
In Conclusion:
La Place de la Concorde, formerly known as Place de la Révolution, is a square steeped in history. Its transformation from a place associated with executions and political unrest to a symbol of harmony and peace is a testament to the resilience of the French people. Today, it stands as a grand and majestic square, attracting visitors from around the world who marvel at its historical significance and architectural beauty.
Remember to explore La Place de la Concorde on your next visit to Paris, and immerse yourself in its captivating past and vibrant present.