Madrid, the capital and largest city of Spain, is located in the center of the country. It is situated on a plateau, approximately 650 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest capital cities in Europe. The city has a population of over 3 million people and covers an area of 604.3 square kilometers.
The Geography
Madrid is located in the middle of the Iberian Peninsula and is surrounded by mountains to the north and south. The Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range lies to its north-west and is visible from many parts of the city. The Manzanares River flows through Madrid, dividing it into two parts, with most of the city lying to its south.
Climate
Madrid has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and cool winters. The temperature can reach up to 40°C in summer and drop below freezing in winter. The city receives very little rainfall throughout the year, with most precipitation occurring during spring and autumn.
Landmarks
The geography of Madrid has played an important role in shaping its landmarks. One such example is El Retiro Park which was originally created as a royal garden for King Philip IV in the 17th century.
It covers an area of 125 hectares, making it one of Europe’s largest urban parks. Another famous landmark is Puerta del Sol which translates to “Gate of the Sun”. It is considered as the center point from which all distances are measured.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Madrid’s geography has played a significant role in shaping its history and landmarks. Its location at high altitude and surrounded by mountains contributes to its unique climate which attracts tourists from around the world. With numerous landmarks scattered throughout this beautiful city, there’s always something new to explore for tourists and locals alike!
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Madrid is located in the center of Spain on a high plateau known as the Meseta Central.
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