Paris is a city that is known for its iconic landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. However, one lesser-known but equally impressive structure is the Gold Dome. Located in the heart of Paris, this stunning building stands out with its unique design and rich history.
What Is the Gold Dome?
The Gold Dome, also known as La Dôme des Invalides in French, is a large dome-shaped structure made of gilded gold. It is part of Les Invalides, a complex of buildings that was originally built as a hospital and retirement home for war veterans in the 17th century. The complex was later turned into a military museum and now houses several museums and monuments dedicated to French military history.
History of the Gold Dome
Designed by French architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart, the Gold Dome was completed in 1708 as part of Les Invalides’ chapel. The dome measures 107 meters in circumference and is covered with over 12 kilograms of gold leaf.
During the French Revolution, Les Invalides was seized by revolutionaries and turned into a weapons factory. The chapel was converted into an observatory and later into a storage facility for food supplies.
In 1840, Napoleon Bonaparte’s remains were brought back to France from Saint Helena Island and placed under the dome’s altar. Since then, several other prominent French military figures have been buried there as well.
The Architecture of the Gold Dome
The Gold Dome’s design is influenced by classical Baroque architecture with its intricate details and grandeur. The dome sits atop a drum-shaped base and features ornate decorations including sculptures, reliefs, and frescoes.
Inside the dome’s chapel are several stunning works of art including marble statues and paintings depicting scenes from French military history. Visitors can also see Napoleon’s tomb which is surrounded by twelve marble statues representing different virtues.
Visiting the Gold Dome
The Gold Dome is located in the 7th arrondissement of Paris and can be easily accessed by metro or bus. Visitors can enter Les Invalides’ complex for a fee and explore the various museums and monuments, including the Army Museum and Napoleon’s Tomb.
When visiting, it’s important to dress appropriately as Les Invalides is still an active military site. Photography is allowed but flash photography is prohibited inside the museums.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Gold Dome is a unique and impressive structure that stands out among Paris’ many landmarks. Its rich history and stunning architecture make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in French military history or architecture. So if you’re planning a trip to Paris, don’t miss out on this hidden gem!
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