What Is the History of London Bridge?

By Robert Palmer

London Bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. It spans across the River Thames, connecting the City of London and Southwark in central London. The bridge has a rich history that dates back over two thousand years.

The Early Bridges

The first bridge to be built on the site of London Bridge was made of wood and was constructed by the Romans in AD 50. The bridge was rebuilt several times over the centuries, with each version becoming more sturdy and permanent.

By the 12th century, a stone bridge had been built, which lasted for over 600 years. This bridge had nineteen arches and was almost 300 meters long.

The Modern Bridge

In the early 19th century, traffic on London Bridge had become so heavy that it was causing damage to the structure. In 1824, it was decided that a new bridge needed to be built.

The new bridge was designed by John Rennie and opened in 1831. It was a suspension bridge made of wrought iron with gothic-style towers at either end. The new design allowed for larger boats to pass under it and helped ease traffic congestion.

London Bridge Today

As time passed, traffic continued to increase on London Bridge, and by the late 20th century, it became apparent that another new bridge was needed. In 1967, it was decided that a modern concrete box girder bridge would be constructed alongside Rennie’s original design.

The old Rennie Bridge was gradually dismantled between 1968 and 1972 while the modern concrete structure opened in March of 1973. The current London Bridge is a plain design compared to its predecessors but still serves as an important artery for transport across central London.

Conclusion

London Bridge has come a long way since its inception as a wooden Roman crossing. Its rich history has seen it evolve from a simple wooden structure to a grand stone bridge, then to a wrought iron suspension bridge and finally to a modern concrete structure.

Despite the changes, London Bridge remains an important symbol of London and its history. It is a testament to the engineering and architectural feats of our ancestors and will continue to be an essential part of the city for many years to come.