What Is the Importance of Tourism as a Trade?

By Michael Ferguson

Tourism is a major industry in many countries and plays an important role in their economic growth. It is not just a leisure activity but also a trade that generates revenue, creates employment, and enhances cultural exchange. In this article, we will delve into the importance of tourism as a trade.

Revenue Generation

Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world and contributes significantly to the economy of many countries. It generates revenue through various means such as accommodation, transportation, food and beverage, entertainment, and souvenir sales.

In some countries, tourism accounts for more than 10% of their GDP. For example, in Thailand, tourism accounts for more than 20% of its GDP.

Employment Opportunities

Tourism creates employment opportunities for people from various backgrounds such as hotel management, travel agencies, tour guides, transportation services, and restaurants. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), tourism employs one out of every ten people globally. Moreover, it provides opportunities for entrepreneurship and self-employment.

Cultural Exchange

Tourism allows people from different cultures to interact with each other and learn about each other’s customs and traditions. This promotes cultural exchange and understanding which can lead to better relations between nations. Additionally, it helps preserve local traditions by creating demand for them among tourists.

Infrastructure Development

To cater to tourists’ needs, many countries have invested in infrastructure development such as airports, roads, hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions. This not only benefits tourists but also benefits locals by improving their quality of life through better transportation systems or increased job opportunities.

Promotion of Local Products

Tourism can help promote local products such as handicrafts or traditional cuisine which may not have been popular otherwise. This can create demand for these products among tourists which can boost the local economy. Additionally, it helps preserve local traditions and cultural heritage.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tourism is not just a leisure activity but also a trade that has significant economic, social, and cultural benefits. It generates revenue, creates employment opportunities, promotes cultural exchange, develops infrastructure, and promotes local products. Therefore, it is important for countries to invest in their tourism industry to reap these benefits and promote sustainable tourism practices.