Paris is a city known for its rich history, culture, and architecture. One of the most iconic structures in the city is the Notre-Dame Cathedral, which was tragically damaged in a fire in 2019. While Notre-Dame may be the most famous church in Paris, it is not actually the largest.
The title of largest church in Paris belongs to the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur, which is located at the top of Montmartre hill in the 18th arrondissement. This stunning basilica was built between 1875 and 1914 and is dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
History of Sacré-Cœur
The idea for building a church on top of Montmartre hill came about after the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. The war had left many French citizens feeling defeated and demoralized, and there was a desire to build something that would symbolize hope and renewal.
In 1873, two businessmen proposed building a church dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus as a way to bring spiritual healing to France. The proposal was met with controversy, as some saw it as an attempt by conservative Catholics to reassert their influence over French society.
Despite this opposition, construction on Sacré-Cœur began in 1875 under the direction of architect Paul Abadie. The basilica’s unique design incorporates elements from both Romanesque and Byzantine architecture.
Features of Sacré-Cœur
One of the most striking features of Sacré-Cœur is its location on top of Montmartre hill. This gives visitors stunning views over Paris from its terrace.
Inside, visitors can admire beautiful stained glass windows and mosaics that depict scenes from the life of Christ. There are also several chapels dedicated to different saints and holy figures.
Another notable feature is the large bell in the basilica’s tower. Known as the Savoyarde, it is one of the largest bells in the world and weighs over 18 tons.
Visiting Sacré-Cœur
Sacré-Cœur is open to visitors every day of the week from 6am to 10:30pm. Admission is free, although there may be a charge for access to certain areas of the basilica.
Visitors should be aware that Sacré-Cœur is a working church and should dress appropriately out of respect for religious traditions. This means no shorts or revealing clothing, and hats should be removed inside the basilica.
Conclusion
While Notre-Dame Cathedral may be the most well-known church in Paris, it is not actually the largest. That title belongs to Sacré-Cœur, a stunning basilica located atop Montmartre hill. Visitors to Paris should make a point to visit this beautiful church and take in its unique architecture and breathtaking views over the city.
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