The Tower of London is a historic fortress located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England. It has a rich history spanning over 900 years and has served various purposes throughout its existence. In this article, we will explore the layout of this iconic landmark and learn about its different sections and their significance.
The White Tower
The White Tower, also known as the Keep, is the oldest and most iconic part of the Tower of London. It was built by William the Conqueror in the late 11th century and stands at the center of the complex. Made of white stone, it gives the tower its name.
The White Tower is divided into three main floors. The ground floor was originally used for storage and housed a chapel dedicated to St. John the Evangelist. The first floor served as residential quarters for royalty, while the second floor contained luxurious chambers for important guests.
Inner Ward
Surrounding the White Tower is an area known as the Inner Ward. This section contains several buildings that served various purposes throughout history.
The Wakefield Tower: This tower houses a collection of armor named after its former resident, John de Wakering.
The Lanthorn Tower: Located near Traitor’s Gate, this tower was used as a beacon to guide ships on the river at night.
The St Thomas’s Tower: Originally serving as royal apartments, it later became a prison where high-profile prisoners were held.
- The Beauchamp Tower: This tower was used to imprison important figures during Tudor times.
- The Bell Tower: Named after a bell that once hung there, this tower was primarily used for storage.
Outer Ward
Beyond the Inner Ward lies the Outer Ward, which is surrounded by a defensive wall. This section houses various structures that were used for administrative purposes.
The Waterloo Barracks: Built in the 19th century, this building now serves as the home of the Crown Jewels.
The Medieval Palace: Located on the east side of the Outer Ward, this palace was once a luxurious residence for royalty.
The Jewel House
Within the Medieval Palace is the Jewel House, where the Crown Jewels are displayed. This exhibition showcases an impressive collection of crowns, scepters, and other precious items that are still used in royal ceremonies today.
Conclusion
The Tower of London is not only a stunning historical landmark but also a complex with a fascinating layout. From its iconic White Tower to its various towers and buildings in the Inner and Outer Wards, each section has its own unique history and purpose. Exploring this magnificent fortress allows visitors to step back in time and experience centuries of royal history firsthand.
Whether you’re interested in architecture, history, or simply want to immerse yourself in England’s rich cultural heritage, a visit to the Tower of London is an absolute must.