What Is the Legend of the Trevi Fountain in Rome?

By Robert Palmer

The Trevi Fountain in Rome is one of the most iconic and legendary landmarks in the city. This magnificent fountain, located in the Trevi district, attracts millions of visitors each year.

But what is the legend behind this famous fountain? Let’s delve into its fascinating history and discover the story that has captured the imagination of people for centuries.

The Mythical Origins

According to ancient Roman mythology, the Trevi Fountain stands at the site where a young virgin led Roman soldiers to discover a hidden spring in 19 BC. It is said that a powerful god guided her to this source of water, which was desperately needed by the thirsty Roman army.

Legend has it that, when the virgin pointed out the location of the spring, she declared, “Acequa Virgo.” This phrase translates to “Virgin Water” in English and is believed to be the origin of the word “Acqua Virgo,” one of Rome’s ancient aqueducts.

The Construction

The construction of the Trevi Fountain began in 1732 under Pope Clement XII. The design was initially assigned to Nicola Salvi, an Italian architect. However, due to various setbacks and challenges, including Salvi’s untimely death in 1751, it took nearly 30 years for construction to be completed.

Although unfinished at Salvi’s death, his assistant Giuseppe Pannini took over and completed his work based on his mentor’s original plans. The result was a breathtaking masterpiece that perfectly exemplifies Baroque architecture and showcases intricate sculptures depicting various mythological figures.

The Tradition of Tossing Coins

One of the most well-known customs associated with the Trevi Fountain is tossing coins into its waters. Visitors from all over the world participate in this tradition, hoping to ensure their return to the Eternal City.

The ritual involves throwing a coin over your left shoulder, with your right hand, into the fountain. It is believed that if you follow this tradition, you will not only guarantee your return to Rome but also experience good luck in various aspects of life.

The Impressive Statistics

The Trevi Fountain is undeniably impressive, not only in terms of its rich history but also its physical grandeur. Standing at a height of 26.3 meters (86 feet) and spanning 49.15 meters (161.3 feet) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in Rome.

Furthermore, the fountain’s basin can hold up to 2,824,800 liters (744,478 gallons) of water, which is supplied by the Acqua Vergine aqueduct. The water cascades down from various sculptures and reliefs before finally ending up in this basin.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Trevi Fountain is not just a remarkable work of art but also a symbol of Roman mythology and ancient traditions. Its captivating legend and stunning architecture make it an essential destination for anyone visiting Rome.

So next time you find yourself standing before this magnificent fountain, be sure to toss a coin over your left shoulder and make a wish for good luck!