The Main Bridge in Prague is called the Charles Bridge. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city and attracts millions of tourists each year. The bridge spans the Vltava River and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town.
History
The construction of Charles Bridge began in 1357 during the reign of King Charles IV, after whom it is named. The bridge was designed by Peter Parler, a renowned architect of that time. It took nearly 45 years to complete the construction.
Architecture
The Charles Bridge is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. It is made of sandstone blocks and features 16 arches. The bridge is approximately 516 meters long and about 10 meters wide, providing ample space for pedestrians to walk across.
Statues
One of the notable features of Charles Bridge is its collection of statues. There are a total of 30 statues lining both sides of the bridge, depicting various saints and religious figures. These statues were added to the bridge between the 17th and 18th centuries.
- St. John Nepomuk Statue: This statue is one of the most famous on Charles Bridge. It honors St. John Nepomuk, who was thrown into the river from this spot in 1393.
- The Crucifix: Located at one end of the bridge, this crucifix dates back to the early 17th century.
- The Statue of St. Luthgard: This statue depicts St. Luthgard, a mystic from Belgium.
Spectacular Views
Walking along Charles Bridge offers breathtaking views of Prague’s skyline. From the bridge, you can see famous landmarks such as Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, and the Old Town Bridge Tower.
Prague Castle:
Perched atop a hill overlooking the Vltava River, Prague Castle is an impressive sight. It is one of the largest castles in the world and serves as the official residence of the President of Czech Republic.
St. Vitus Cathedral:
The spires of St. Vitus Cathedral can be seen from Charles Bridge. This Gothic masterpiece is a symbol of Czech national identity and houses numerous works of art.
Tips for Visiting
- Early Morning or Late Evening: To avoid crowds, visit Charles Bridge early in the morning or late in the evening when it’s less crowded.
- Capture the Sunset: The bridge offers stunning sunset views over Prague’s skyline. Make sure to bring your camera!
- Enjoy Street Performances: Artists and musicians often showcase their talents on Charles Bridge, adding to its lively atmosphere.
In conclusion, Charles Bridge is not only a vital transportation route but also a significant historical and architectural landmark in Prague. Its Gothic design, statues, and panoramic views make it an essential destination for anyone visiting this beautiful city.