Barcelona is a city of architectural wonders, known for its stunning modernist buildings and Gothic structures. One of the most prominent and awe-inspiring structures in the city is the Barcelona Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia.
History of Barcelona Cathedral:
This magnificent cathedral dates back to the 13th century when construction began on what was to become one of the most important religious buildings in all of Catalonia. The cathedral was built on top of a former Roman temple and later, a mosque. It took over 150 years to complete and underwent several renovations throughout its history.
Architecture:
The Barcelona Cathedral is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture, with its tall spires, intricate stonework, and stunning stained glass windows. The cathedral’s façade features detailed carvings depicting scenes from the Bible, as well as statues of saints and other religious figures.
One unique feature of this cathedral is its cloister, which houses thirteen white geese. Legend has it that these geese represent Saint Eulalia, one of Barcelona’s patron saints who was martyred at a young age.
According to tradition, when she was killed her soul transformed into a dove which flew away. The thirteen geese represent the age at which she died.
Inside the Cathedral:
The interior of this cathedral is just as impressive as its exterior. Visitors can explore its many chapels adorned with stunning artwork and religious artifacts. One particular highlight is the Chapel of Santa Lucia where you can see an impressive altarpiece created by Bartolomé Bermejo in 1474.
Another must-see attraction inside this cathedral is the crypt where Saint Eulalia’s remains are kept. It’s said that visitors can hear her heart beating if they put their ear to her tombstone!
Visiting Information:
If you’re planning to visit the Barcelona Cathedral, there are a few things to keep in mind. The cathedral is located in the Gothic Quarter of Barcelona and is easily accessible by public transportation. Admission is free, but there is a fee for guided tours.
It’s also important to note that this is a functioning religious building, so visitors are asked to dress appropriately and behave respectfully while inside. Photography is allowed, but flash photography is prohibited.
Conclusion:
The Barcelona Cathedral is not only a beautiful example of Gothic architecture but also an important religious site with a rich history and cultural significance. Whether you’re interested in art and architecture or just want to explore the city’s many treasures, a visit to this stunning cathedral should be at the top of your list!